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Figure 1: The Total Solar Irradiance time series (level 2.0 data of the VIRGO experiment) used to simulate Sun-like microvariability in the present investigation. Small horizontal red dashes at the bottom of the plot mark gaps in the time series. |
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Figure 2:
Distributions of the residuals of the TSI best fit along solar cycle 23 obtained with the 3-spot model (solid black histograms) and the 200-harmonic fitting (dashed green histograms) for the three labelled time intervals corresponding to the minimum ( top panel), intermediate ( middle panel) and maximum ( bottom panel) of activity. Solid-black lines and green-dashed lines are Gaussian best fits to the 3-spot and the 200-harmonic residual distributions, respectively. The standard deviations of the Gaussian best fits are
indicated in the panels with
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Figure 3: Power spectra of the residuals of the TSI best fit obtained with the 3-spot model ( left panel) and the 200-harmonic fitting ( right panel). Different linestyles and colors indicate different levels of activity: black-solid line: maximum; green-dashed line: intermediate; and, red-dotted line: minimum. |
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Figure 4:
Distributions of the values of ![]() ![]() |
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Figure 5: Residuals obtained with the 200-harmonic method (red-dotted line) and the 3-spot method (blue-dashed line) for a noiseless light curve containing only transits; the black-solid line is the light variation during the transit. Note the Gibbs phenomenon affecting the residuals obtained with the 200-harmonic fit and the smaller distortion of the transit profile obtained with the 3-spot method. |
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Figure 6:
Signal-to-noise ratio
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