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Figure 1: KOREL disentangling of the spectrum of the secondary and telluric lines in the region from 6465 to 6529 Å. The corresponding solution 1 is in Table 5. |
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Figure 2: A plot of V-band and B-band residuals from the orbital variations vs. RJD for all photometric data. Simultaneous cyclic variations in both bands are clearly present. |
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Figure 3: A time plot of V-band residuals from the orbital variations for the Hipparcos data only: Upper panel: all data. Bottom panel: a subset demonstrating the presence of clear variations on a time scale of days. |
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Figure 4:
Plot of H![]() |
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Figure 5:
Orbital RV curve of the H![]() |
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Figure 6: Comparison of rectified synthetic system spectrum, for the preliminary model, with a portion of observed spectrum BXN04816. The continuous line at the top is the system spectrum, superposed on the observed spectrum (grey curve). The middle continuous line is the rectified primary star spectrum. This spectrum has been positioned by adding 0.36 to all ordinates. The bottom line is the rectified secondary star synthetic spectrum, positioned by adding 0.25 to all ordinates. Note that the contribution of the secondary star is much too large, so the preliminary model cannot be correct. See the text for details. |
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Figure 7: Fit of theoretical radial velocities ( RVs) to the observed velocities. The filled circles designate mean KOREL disentangled RVs, the open circles designate reliable RVs from paper 17, and the asterisks designate RVs from paper 17 that may be affected by emission lines and are less reliable. |
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Figure 8: Fit of three theoretical light curves to the observed Vlight curve. The solid line is for a secondary star bolometric albedo of 0.70, the dash line is for a bolometric albedo of 0.90, and the dot-dash line is for a bolometric albedo of 0.50. |
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Figure 9: Contributions of the separate stellar components to the V light curve, and the system V light curve. The top curve is the contribution of the secondary star, with 0.95 added to all ordinates. The bottom curve is the contribution of the primary star, with 0.02 added to all ordinates. It is rotating at 6.19 times the synchronous rate. The middle curve is the system V light curve. See the text for details. |
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Figure 10: Fit of the synthetic B light curve to observations. |
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Figure 11: Fit of the synthetic U light curve to observations. Note the change in ordinate range from the two previous light curve plots. |
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Figure 12: View of system model projected on the plane of the sky, at orbital phase 0.25. The secondary star fills its Roche lobe Rotational distortion is easily visible for the primary star. It rotates at 6.19 times synchronous rate. The unit of distance for both axes is the semi-major axis of the relative orbit. |
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Figure 13:
Fit of system model synthetic spectrum (thin line) to observed (grey curve)
spectral region including
Balmer lines.
The synthetic spectrum fit is reasonably good, including the fits to the
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Figure 14: Fit of rectified synthetic spectrum (thin line, top), for system model, to observed spectrum BXN04816 (grey curve). The primary star spectrum has been positioned by adding 0.10 to all ordinates, and the secondary star spectrum haas been positioned by adding 0.67 to all ordinates. The synthetic spectrum identifications are as in Fig. 6, but note the different ordinate scale. Note the generally accurate fit of the secondary star lines to the observations. The fit demonstrates that the secondary star is rotating synchronously. Also note the smearing of the primary star lines that results from rapid stellar rotation. |
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Figure 15:
Fit of model synthetic spectrum (thin line, top) to observed (grey curve) spectral
region including H![]() |
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Figure 16:
View of V360 Lac model at orbital phase 0.44. The orbital inclination is
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Figure 17:
Synthetic spectrum (thin line, top) compared with observed spectrum V3L14818
(grey curve) at orbital
phase 0.44 (see Fig. 16). The middle spectrum is the primary star and the bottom
spectrum is the secondary star. The primary star spectrum has been positioned by adding -0.11
to all ordinates, and the secondary star spectrum has been positioned by adding 0.37 to all
ordinates.
Note the decreasing contribution of the primary star and the increasing
contribution of the secondary star with wavelength. Also note
the H![]() ![]() |
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Figure 18:
Detail of Fig. 17. The Doppler shift of the secondary star spectral lines
is clearly evident, since the line identification annotations are positioned at their listed
wavelengths.
Note the emission wings on the Si II doublet. As with H![]() |
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Figure 19: View of V360 Lac model at orbital phase 0.50. Compare with Fig. 16. This view is associated with the spectra in Figs. 20 and 21. The primary star is nearer the observer and the observer sees the irradiated inner face of the secondary. |
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Figure 20:
Synthetic spectrum (thin line, top) compared with observed spectrum V3L00848 (grey curve)
at orbital phase 0.50
(see Fig. 19). Spectra as in Fig. 17. The H![]() |
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Figure 21: Detail of Fig. 20. Note the subtle changes, in both the observed and synthetic spectrum, from Fig. 18. The Si II emission wings are present, as in Fig. 18, but the observed absorption component is deeper and narrower. |
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Figure 22: View of V360 Lac model at orbital phase 0.98. The secondary star is nearer the observer. This view is associated with the spectra in Figs. 23 and 24. |
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Figure 23:
Synthetic spectrum (thin line, top) compared with observed spectrum V3L10685 (grey curve)
at orbital phase 0.98
(see Fig. 22). Spectra as in Fig. 17. Note the much greater depth of the
H![]() |
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Figure 24: Detail of Fig. 23. Note the differences from Fig. 21. The Si II emission wings are still present but the absorption component profiles are different from both Figs. 18 and 21. |
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Figure 25:
Fit of synthetic spectrum (thin line) to IUE spectrum
SWP09204 (grey curve). The synthetic
spectrum has been divided by
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Figure 26:
Location of individual binary components on a main sequence HR diagram, marked by
the heavy solid line, with ZAMS stellar masses indicated. The rightmost diamond marks
the primary star as affected by
rotation. The leftmost diamond marks the location of the primary star if it were
rotating synchronously. The rightmost triangle marks the secondary, including irradiation
by the rapidly rotating primary star. The leftmost triangle marks the secondary as it
would be located if the primary were rotating synchronously. In the latter case the primary
star is hotter, because of reduced gravitational darkening, and so irradiative heating of the
secondary star is greater. The bolometric magnitudes are as evaluated by an observer for
whom the orbital inclination is
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