- ...
stars
- Based on observations collected at the European
Southern Observatory (La Silla, Chile), using Director Discretionary
Time.
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- ...
transition
- Such a dependence had been found by Stenflo
& Lindegren (1977) for the parameter they used to characterize
the width of
the Fe I lines analysed in their study.
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- ... pulsation
- Pulsation may appear as line broadening
provided that the integration time used to record the analysed
spectrum is long compared to the pulsation period. This is not
unlikely for rapidly oscillating Ap stars, considering that their
periods are short (5-21 min). Nevertheless for these stars another
complication may arise, because different lines of a given ion may
have different pulsation amplitudes (e.g., Kurtz et
al. 2005). In such cases, the line-to-line variation of the
pulsational broadening does not have the same simple dependence as
the other Doppler contributions to the line widths. Unless the
measured values of
can be corrected (using the results of a
detailed pulsation study) prior to the magnetic analysis, its
presence may render the latter impossible. In particular, although
this was not recognised at the time, the effect just described is
almost certainly the reason why Cowley & Mathys (1998) could
only derive a nearly meaningless upper limit of 8.9 kG in their
attempt to determine the quadratic field of HD 101065.
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- ...).
- We do not consider here the upper limit
of
derived from the analysis of the lines of Fe I,
because the smaller size of the sample of these lines likely makes the
results obtained from their consideration less reliable (see also
Sect. 4.2).
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- ...)
- For the Fe II lines of HD 91375, since
a2 is negative, the upper limit of the quadratic field given in
Table 4 corresponds to
(for the form of
the regression including a constant term).
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- ... observation
- Note that
a field modulus of this order is fully consistent with the absence of
any visible distortion of the profile of the line
Fe II
in the high-resolution spectrum of this
star shown in Fig. 1 of Mathys (1990a).
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