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Figure 1:
Temperature-magnitude diagram of unevolved near-turnoff stars, based
on HIPPARCOS parallaxes. Filled circles refer to stars observed, open circles to the
rest of the sample with temperatures approximated from a simple B-V vs.
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Figure 2: Double-lined spectra detected in the sample. The components have been marked for the Cr I 201 line at 5254.98 Å. The flux axis is compressed to show approximately the same dynamic range for each star. See text for details. |
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Figure 3: Comparison of effective temperatures derived from the infrared flux method (Alonso et al. 1996; Blackwell & Lynas-Gray 1997) and from Balmer lines (this paper). Open circles refer to the metal-poor reference stars, filled circles represent the standard sample. |
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Figure 4:
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Figure 5: Element ratios [Na/Mg] ( top) and [Al/Mg] ( bottom) as a function of the metal abundance [Fe/H]. Symbols have the same meaning as in Fig. 4. |
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Figure 6: Element ratio [Al/Mg] as a function of the ratio [Mg/Fe]. Note the separation between the Al-rich and the Al-poor stars at [Al/Mg] = -0.1. |
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Figure 7: Difference of element abundance ratios calculated under NLTE and LTE assumptions, respectively. |
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Figure 8: Galactic space velocities of the stellar sample. Open symbols refer to the extremely metal-poor reference sample, filled symbols to the metal-poor standard sample. Circles follow the requirement [Al/Mg] < -0.10, triangles require [Al/Mg] > -0.10, but [Mg/Fe] > 0.25, and squares represent stars with [Mg/Fe] < 0.25. Star symbols denote peculiar objects as defined in Table 1. |
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Figure 9: Correlation of asymmetric drift velocities and [Al/Mg] abundance ratios. Symbols are the same as in Fig. 8. |
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Figure 10: Correlation of stellar ages and [Al/Mg] abundance ratios. Symbols are the same as in Fig. 8. |
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Figure 11: Galactic evolution of [Na/Mg] and [Al/Mg] abundance ratios. Abundances are the same as in Fig. 5. The theoretical curves are from Timmes et al. (1995). |
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