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Figure 1: Location of the six study areas in galactic coordinates. The dots show the positions of the RASS X-ray sources with stellar counterparts in the respective area. The solid and dashed curves denote the position and width, respectively, of the Gould Belt according to Guillout et al. (1998). In addition positions of several associations are shown. |
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Figure 2: Comparison of the spectral types derived from the classification spectra used in Paper III (Sp(old)) and from the new high resolution spectra (Sp(rev.)). The abscissa is the difference (in spectral classes) between the revised and the original spectral types. |
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Figure 3: Distribution of rotational velocities of the G and K stars. |
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Figure 4: Comparison of the equivalent widths of Li I determined from the low- and the high-resolution spectra. The dashed line denotes a ratio of 1 of the two measurements. |
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Figure 5: Two-colour diagram for the infrared magnitudes from 2MASS. Circles denote M stars, crosses stars with spectral types F to K. The solid, dotted, and dashed lines denote the loci of main sequence stars, giants, and supergiants, respectively. |
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Figure 6:
Comparison of the distances
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Figure 7: Histogram of the distance distribution. The solid lines represent the distribution of trigonometric, spectroscopic, and photometric parallaxes. The dashed lines include distance estimates derived from assuming absolute visual magnitude of main-sequence stars for the remaining stars without other distance estimate. |
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Figure 8: H-R-diagram for single stars with either a trigonometric parallax from Hipparcos or other sources (+ sign) or with a spectroscopic parallax (triangles). |
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Figure 9:
X-ray luminosity for single stars
vs. distance. + signs mark stars in study areas I, II, III, IV, and VI,
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Figure 10:
X-ray luminosity for single stars as a function of effective
temperature,
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Figure 11: X-ray luminosity for all single stars with trigonometric (+ sign), spectroscopic (triangles), or IR photometric parallaxes (circles) as a function of absolute visual magnitude, MV. The variability range of solar X-ray emission is marked by the vertical bar. |
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Figure 12:
Ratio of X-ray and bolometric luminosity for all single stars with
trigonometric (+ sign), spectroscopic (triangles), or IR photometric parallaxes
(circles) as a function of bolometric magnitude,
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Figure 13: X-ray surface flux density for all single stars with trigonometric (+ sign), spectroscopic (triangles), or IR photometric parallaxes (circles) as a function of absolute visual magnitude, MV. The vertical bar marks the typical flux level of solar coronal holes in the ROSAT-PSPC pass band. |
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Figure 14:
X-ray surface flux density for all single stars
as a function of effective temperature,
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Figure 15:
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Figure 16:
Equivalent widths of Li I
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Figure 17:
Lithium abundances versus effective temperature for the complete sample.
Upper limits are plotted as
downward arrows. Circles denote high-resolution measurements with the symbol size
depending on ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Figure 18:
Spectra of the lithium-rich sample listed in Table 5. The wavelengths of
Li I
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Figure 19:
Low-resolution spectrum of the M4 star B026. The dashed lines indicate
Li I
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Figure 20:
Comparison of observed co-added number densities of G and K stars, ![]() ![]() |
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Figure 21:
Proper motions for the six study areas.
The different symbols denote the different age groups: filled circles = PMS, filled
triangles = Pl_ZAMS, open circles = UMa, open triangles = Hya+, ![]() |
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Figure 22: Space velocities U, V, and W in the LSR frame. Stars of age groups "PMS'' and "Pl_ZAMS'' are plotted as filled circles. Open circles denote stars of the UMa and "Hya+'' age group. Giants are plotted as asterisks. |
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Figure 23: Upper panel: U-V velocity diagram for the youngest age groups "PMS'' (circles) and "Pl_ZAMS'' (triangles). The solid line encircles the region defined by Eggen (1984, 1989) to contain the young disk population. Also shown as large crossed circles are the U and V velocities of the Hyades supercluster, the Local Association (designated "local''), the Castor MG, and the UMa MG. Lower panel: W-V diagram for the same sample of stars. All velocities are in the LSR reference frame. |
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Figure A.1:
Equivalent widths of Li I
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