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Figure 1:
The tracks in the HR diagram of three models
with initial mass
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Figure 2:
The variation with time of
the temperature at the base of the convective envelope
( top), luminosity due to helium burning ( middle), and core mass ( bottom)
of a
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Figure 3: The variation with time of luminosity ( top), mass loss rate ( middle) and total mass ( bottom) of the model presented in Fig. 2. |
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Figure 4:
Evolution with time of surface
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Figure 5: Evolution with time of the surface chemical abundances of the CNO elements ( top) and of some neon, sodium and magnesium isotopes ( bottom) of the FST model presented in Fig. 2. |
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Figure 6:
The comparison of the temporal variation of
the luminosity of three
models with initial mass
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Figure 7: The variation with time of the total mass of the models shown in Fig. 6. |
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Figure 8: The variation with time of the total luminosity ( top) and of the maximum CNO nuclear energy release ( bottom) for the three models discussed in Fig. 6. Only the early evolution along the AGB is shown. |
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Figure 9: The internal nuclear structure of the models presented in Fig. 6 at the maximum luminosity between the 3rd and 4th TPs. The abscissa gives the distance (in solar masses) from the centre of the star, and the ordinate shows the coefficient for nuclear energy release. The thin vertical lines indicate the location of the inner border of the convective envelope. |
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Figure 10: Internal distribution of radiative gradient ( left), and temperature ( right) for the same models shown in Fig. 9. |
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Figure 11: The variation of the abundances of some chemicals at the surface of the star as a function of the total mass (decreasing due to mass loss). Left: CNO abundances; Right: neon, sodium and magnesium abundances. |
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Figure 12: The variation of the surface sodium abundance with mass within the three models precedently discussed, and a further FST model where sodium production is favoured chosing an appropriate nuclear network. |
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