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Figure 1: 270 s I-band image of FS373, a dE2,N in the NGC 3258 group. North is up, east is left. |
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Figure 2: 300 s I-band image of FS76, a dE0,N in the NGC 5044 group. North is up, east is left. |
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Figure 3: Position of FS373 (asterisk) inside the NGC 3258 group. Small dots indicate the positions of the 375 group members listed in NED. Large dots indicate the positions of galaxies brighter than MB = -20. |
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Figure 4: Position of FS76 (asterisk) inside the NGC 5044 group. Small dots indicate the positions of the 160 group members listed in NED. Large dots indicate the positions of galaxies brighter than MB = -20. |
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Figure 5:
Major-axis kinematics of FS373. a) velocity dispersion,
b) mean velocity. The bottom panels zoom in on the central region
around the KDC to show the velocity dispersion c) and mean velocity
d) in more detail. The linear distance scale in kiloparsecs is
indicated above the top panels (assuming H0=70 km s-1 Mpc-1). The slit
position on the sky is indicated in panel a). FS373 shows a
pronounced bump in the mean velocity profile around ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Figure 6:
Major-axis kinematics of FS76. Same layout as in
Fig. 5. The giant elliptical NGC 5044 is at a projected
distance of 50 kpc towards the east (i.e. positive radii are closest
to NGC 5044). FS76 shows a pronounced bump in the mean velocity profile
around ![]() ![]() |
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Figure 7:
Photometry of FS373 ( left column), photometry of FS76
( right column). From the bottom up: R-band surface brightness, ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Figure 8:
Simulated ellipticity profile of FS373. A flat disk with
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Figure 9: The strength of the Ca II triplet lines, corrected for contamination by the Pa lines, as measured by the CaT* index along the major axis of FS373. |
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Figure 10: The strength of the Ca II triplet lines, corrected for contamination by the Pa lines, as measured by the CaT* index along the major axis of FS76. |
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Figure 11: Major axis velocity dispersion and mean velocity of FS373 (panels a) and c), respectively) and of FS76 (panels b) and d)), folded around the center of the galaxy. The corresponding profiles of the best fit models are plotted with a full line. The models for FS373 were fitted to these kinematics. On the other hand, the models for FS76 were fitted directly to the spectra and are independent from the kinematics determined by a Gauss-Hermite fit to the LOSVDs. Still, the model agrees excellently with the kinematics, as it should of course. |
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Figure 12:
The distribution function of FS373 in the equatorial plane
in turning-point space. The pericenter distance,
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Figure 13: The distribution function of FS76 in the equatorial plane in turning-point space. The KDC is visible in phase-space as an excess of stars on near-circular orbits. Its locus is indicated by an arrow. |
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Figure 14:
The estimated maximum change in the rotation velocity of a
dwarf galaxy after an encounter with a giant elliptical of mass
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