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Figure 1: COMBO-17 filter set: total system efficiencies are shown in the COMBO-17 passbands, including two telescope mirrors, camera, CCD detector and average La Silla atmosphere. Combining all observations provides a low-resolution spectrum for all objects in the field. |
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Figure 2:
Filter spectra of example quasars: the three panels show
quasars at different redshifts across the range addressed
in this paper. The filter spectra are plotted with horizontal bars
resembling the filter width and vertical bars for 1![]() |
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Figure 3: The present sample of 192 quasars: distribution of redshifts over observed R-band magnitude. Notice that the sample has been truncated at z=1.2 and R=24. |
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Figure 4: Completeness map for quasar selection and redshift estimation: Grey-scale and contour maps demonstrating how the fraction of quasars having successful redshift measurements depends on magnitude and redshift. Completeness levels are shown as a greyscale from 0% (light grey) to 120% (black). Contour lines are drawn for 90% (white) and 50% completeness (black). Values above 100% occur when redshift aliasing creates local overdensities in the estimated z-distribution based on a flat underlying simulated distribution. See Sect. 3.3 for a more detailed discussion of the completeness correction. |
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Figure 5:
Spectroscopic vs. multi-colour redshifts: 22 QSOs from the
COMBO-17 sample at R<24 have spectroscopic identifications. 21 of them
were found to be QSOs at redshifts within ![]() |
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Figure 6: Cumulative surface density of AGN as a function of R band magnitude, corrected for Galactic extinction. |
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Figure 7: Derivation of the internal K correction used in this paper: each point corresponds to one individual AGN measurement based on the SED fits within COMBO-17. The horizontal line is a linear fit, allowing to predict luminosities at 145 nm with an accuracy of 0.24 mag. |
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Figure 8: Distribution of the input sample over absolute magnitudes and redshifts: the dashed lines indicate the imposed sample limits of z>1.2 and R<24. |
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Figure 9: a) Binned differential luminosity functions for six non-overlapping redshift shells. Only luminosity bins completely covered by the sample are shown. In addition to the data with Poissonian error bars, each panel features the 1.8 < z < 2.4luminosity function as reference. b) Cumulative luminosity functions for the same redshift shells. |
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Figure 10: Best-fit parametric representations of the evolving luminosity function, plotted against the binned LF data from Fig. 9a. The density evolution model is shown by the solid, the luminosity evolution model by the dashed lines. |
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Figure 11: Evolution of comoving AGN space density with redshift, for different lower luminosity limits, and for two cosmological models. Filled circles: M145 < -24; open circles: M145 < -25; filled squares: M145 < -26; open triangles: M145 < -27. The corresponding curves are integrated from the best-fit PDE models. |
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Figure 12:
Integrated UV luminosity density
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Figure 13:
Best-fitting parametric models of quasar space density in
comparison: solid lines are constrained by respective surveys and dashed
lines are extrapolations to fainter luminosities.
Left: COMBO-17 with 2QZ and SDSS (Fan et al.), at luminosities of
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Figure 14: Filter spectra of the three z>4.5 COMBO-17 quasars in the present sample. See Fig. 2 for interpretation of the symbols. |
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