We have used a number of optical/near-IR (NIR) resources in order to
compose a well sampled SED (see Table 1). UBVI observations
were carried out with the 3.6-m ESO telescope (3.6ESO) equipped with
EFOSC2, covering a field of view (FOV) of
.
These observations were carried out in
binning mode,
providing a pixel scale of
/pix. R-band measurements were
obtained with the UT1 of the 8.2-m Very Large Telescope (8.2VLT)
equipped with FORS1 and are published in Piro et al. (2002).
The Z-band observations were carried out during two consecutive nights
with the 1.54-m Danish Telescope (1.54D) equipped with DFOSC, which
provides a FOV of
and a pixel scale of
/pix.
Filter | Effective | Bandpass | Magnitude | ABoff |
name | wavelength (Å) | width (Å) | ||
U (ESO#640) | 3718.8 | 172.9 | 23.54![]() |
0.73 |
B (ESO#639) | 4372.6 | 701.4 | 24.40![]() |
-0.07 |
V (ESO#641) | 5563.9 | 856.4 | 24.22![]() |
0.04 |
R (ESO R_BESSEL+36) | 6608.5 | 1300.3 | 23.46![]() ![]() |
0.23 |
I (ESO#705) | 7950.2 | 844.0 | 22.49![]() |
0.45 |
Z (ESO#462) | 9477.4 | 985.1 | 22.83![]() |
0.56 |
Js (ISAAC) | 12498.9 | 957.8 | 21.98![]() |
0.94 |
H (SOFI) | 16519.6 | 1732.3 | 21.51![]() |
1.41 |
Ks (ISAAC) | 21638.0 | 1637.9 | 20.94![]() |
1.87 |
The H-band observations were acquired with the 3.58-m New Technology
Telescope (3.58NTT) using SOFI in the large FOV mode, which provides a
FOV of
and a pixel scale of
/pix. The Js and Ks-band observations are based on the
UT1 of the 8.2VLT equipped with ISAAC, allowing us to cover a FOV of
with a pixel scale of
/pix.
In Table 1 we provide the observing log of our optical and
NIR observations.
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Figure 1:
The image shows the co-added V-band image
taken at the 3.6ESO telescope at 13.219-13.253/09/01 UT. The objects
contained in the circles are the ones with redshifts consistent with
0.746 < z < 0.946. As it can be seen there is no obvious
concentration of these galaxies around the host. The circle radius is
proportional to 1/|MB|, so the fainter the galaxy the larger the
circle. The host galaxy is indicated by the tick marks. The numbers
label the secondary NIR standards shown in Table 3. The
FOV covered by the image corresponds to
![]() |
Given that every extended source shows a different photodensity profile (or FWHM), an unique fixed Aperture Photometry (or static aperture photometry, AP hereafter) would yield unsatisfactory results. On the other hand, Isophotal Photometry (IP) would also not provide optimum photometry, since performing IP we would not consider the same fraction of each galaxy in the different bands due to colour-dependent morphologies and seeing. To solve this problem the total integrated photometry given by SExtractor was used (Bertin & Arnouts 1996). For each object SExtractor performs two types of total integrated photometry: the Adaptative Aperture Photometry (AAP) and the Corrected Isophotal Photometry (CIP). The AAP and CIP supersede the values given by the AP and IP, respectively, applying to them an aperture correction. For each object SExtractor considers the photometry output given by the AAP, except if a neighbour is found biasing the flux by more than 10%. If this is the case, SExtractor chooses the value given by the CIP (see Bertin & Arnouts 1996 for details). The host galaxy of GRB 000210 is well isolated and hence its photometry is not affected by any neighbours.
The UBVRIZJsHKs-band magnitudes of the host can be seen in Table 2. The UBVRI-band calibration is based on the secondary standards given in Table 2 of Piro et al. (2002). The JHKs-band calibration was performed observing the standard fields sj9105 and sj9172 (Persson et al. 1998) at several airmasses. The derived NIR secondary standards are given in Table 3 and displayed in Fig. 1. The Z-band calibration was carried out observing the spectro-photometric standard stars LTT2415 and LTT1788 (Hamuy et al. 1994) with the 1.54D at an airmass similar to that of the GRB field. The host galaxy BVRI-band magnitudes reported by Piro et al. (2002) are consistent with our magnitudes displayed in Table 2.
Name |
![]() |
![]() |
Js | H | Ks |
1 | 1:59:21.51 | -40:39:33.4 |
![]() |
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2 | 1:59:16.72 | -40:40:20.3 |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
3 | 1:59:16.27 | -40:40:27.2 |
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In order to derive the corresponding effective wavelengths and AB
offsets we convolved each filter transmission curve with the
corresponding CCD efficiency curve (see Table 2). The AB
offset is defined as ABoff
,
where m is the
magnitude in the Vega system and
is the magnitude in the
AB system (given by
,
being
the flux density in erg s-1 cm-2 Hz-1).
The AB offsets of the nine bands have been derived convolving the Vega
spectrum taken from the GISSEL98 (Bruzual & Charlot 1993)
library (
Lyrae m=0 in all bands by definition) with our
UBVRIZJsHKs-band filters and the corresponding CCD efficiency curves.
The derived AB offsets (displayed in the last column of Table 2) are similar to the ones reported by Fukugita et al. (1995).
IMF | ![]() |
Photometric redshift | Template | Age | ![]() |
MB |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
(Gyr) | |||||||
Salpeter (1955) | 1.096 |
![]() |
Stb | 0.181 | 0.00 | -20.16 | 0.67 | 0.35 |
Miller & Scalo (1979) | 1.046 |
![]() |
Stb | 0.181 | 0.00 | -20.16 | 0.67 | 0.35 |
Scalo (1986) | 0.903 |
![]() |
S0 | 1.015 | 0.00 | -19.90 | 0.52 | 0.27 |
Copyright ESO 2003