next previous
Up: Chromospheric activity, lithium and groups,


2 Observations and data reduction

The spectroscopic echelle observations of the stars analysed in this paper were obtained during three observing runs:

1) 2.2 m-FOCES 1999/07
This took place on 24-29 July 1999 using the 2.2 m telescope at the German Spanish Astronomical Observatory (CAHA) (Almería, Spain). The Fibre Optics Cassegrain Echelle Spectrograph (FOCES) (Pfeiffer et al. 1998) was used with a 20482 15$\mu$ LORAL$\char93 $11i CCD detector. The wavelength range covers from 3910 to 9075 Å$\ $ in 84 orders. The reciprocal dispersion ranges from 0.03 to 0.07 Å/pixel and the spectral resolution, determined as the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the arc comparison lines, ranges from 0.09 to 0.26 Å.

2) NOT-SOFIN 1999/11
Observations taken on 26-27 November 1999 using the 2.56 m Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT) located at the Observatorio del Roque de Los Muchachos (La Palma, Spain). The Soviet Finnish High Resolution Echelle Spectrograph (SOFIN) was used with an echelle grating (79 grooves/mm), Astromed-3200 camera and a 1152$\times$770 pixel EEV P88200 CCD detector. The wavelength range covers from 3525 to 10425 Å$\ $ in 44 orders. The reciprocal dispersion ranges from 0.06 to 0.17 Å/pixel and the spectral resolution (FWHM) from 0.14 to 0.32 Å.

3) INT-MUSICOS 2000/01
Observations make on 18-22 January 2000 with the 2.5 m Isaac Newton Telescope (INT) at the Observatorio del Roque de Los Muchachos (La Palma, Spain) using the ESA-MUSICOS spectrograph. This is a fibre-fed cross-dispersed echelle spectrograph, built as a replica of the first MUSICOS spectrograph (Baudrand & Böhm 1992) and developed as part of MUlti-SIte COntinuous Spectroscopy (MUSICOS[*]) project. During this observing run, a 10242 24$\mu$ TEK5 CCD detector was used, obtaining wavelength coverage from 4430 Å$\ $ to 10225 Å$\ $ in 73 orders. The reciprocal dispersion ranges from 0.07 to 0.15 Å$\ $and the spectral resolution (FWHM) from 0.16 to 0.30 Å.

The sample of late-type stars analysed in this paper as well as the the non-active stars used as reference stars in the spectral subtraction and the radial velocity standards used in the radial velocity determinations are listed in Tables 1 and 2. In Table 1 we give the observing log. For each observation we list date, UT and the signal to noise ratio (S/N) obtained in the Ca  II H & K and H$\alpha $ line regions. Table 2 shows the name, HD number, and other stellar parameters such as the spectral type ( $T_{\rm sp}$), color indexes V-R and B-V, rotational velocity ($v\sin{i}$), rotational period ( $P_{\rm phot}$). The V-R and B-V color indexes are obtained from the relation with spectral type given by Landolt-Börnstein (Schmidt-Kaler 1982) when individual values are not given in the literature. Other parameters are taken from the references given in the individual results of each star. The Galactic space motions (U, V, W) given in Table 2 have been determined by us as explained in the next section.

The spectra have been extracted using the standard reduction procedures in the IRAF[*] package (bias subtraction, flat-field division and optimal extraction of the spectra). The wavelength calibration was obtained by taking spectra of a Th-Ar lamp. Finally, the spectra were normalized by a polynomial fit to the observed continuum.


 

 
Table 2: Stellar parameters.

Name
HD/BD T$_{\rm sp}$ V-R B-V $v\sin{i}$ $P_{\rm phot}$ $U\pm \sigma_{U}$ $V \pm \sigma_{V}$ $W \pm \sigma_{W}$
          (km s-1) (days) (km s-1) (km s-1) (km s-1)

LA
                 

PW And
HD 1405 K2V 0.74 1.00 23.4 1.75 $-5.42\pm0.33$ $-28.69\pm0.63$ $-17.94\pm0.74$
V368 Cep HD 220140 K1V 0.61 0.87 16.1 2.74 $-10.16\pm0.25$ $-23.48\pm0.16$ $-5.45\pm0.10$
V383 Lac BD+48 3686 K1V 0.69 0.83 19.8 2.42 $-7.06\pm1.43$ $-22.19\pm0.34$ $-3.90\pm0.86$
EP Eri HD 17925 K1V 0.69 0.86 6.2 6.85 $-15.01\pm0.10$ $-21.80\pm0.18$ $-8.68\pm0.11$
DX Leo HD 82443 K0V 0.64 0.78 6.2 5.377 $-9.91\pm0.15$ $-22.83\pm0.36$ $-5.61\pm0.23$
GJ 211 HD 37394 K1V 0.69 0.84 4.0 10.86 $-12.89\pm0.23$ $-23.35\pm0.27$ $-14.55\pm0.18$
HD 77407 BD+38 1993 G0 0.50 0.61 7.0* $-10.10\pm0.30$ $-23.91\pm0.70$ $-7.12\pm0.38$  
EK Dra HD 129333 G1.5V 0.52 0.59 17.3 2.787 $-7.25\pm0.32$ $-29.07\pm0.42$ $-4.65\pm0.35$

UMa
                 

V834 Tau
HD 29697 K4V 0.91 1.09 9.5 3.936 $5.71\pm0.31$ $-3.60\pm0.09$ $-21.04\pm0.37$
$\pi ^{1}$ UMa HD 72905 G1.5V 0.52 0.62 9.7 4.68 $11.24\pm0.09$ $-0.10\pm0.10$ $-10.99\pm0.09$
GJ 503.2 HD 115043 G2V 0.53 0.67 7.5   $14.52\pm0.26$ $2.19\pm0.21$ $-8.08\pm0.27$

Others
                 

LQ Hya
HD 82558 K2V 0.64 0.91 25 1.66 $-20.36\pm0.35$ $-5.45\pm0.17$ $-9.28\pm0.28$
GJ 577 HD 134319 G5 0.54 0.68   4.448 $-32.45\pm1.05$ $-13.59\pm0.35$ $-2.82\pm0.20$
GJ 3706 HD 105631 K0V 0.64 0.80 4.5   $-28.26\pm0.86$ $-22.43\pm0.61$ $-7.55\pm1.93$

Ref. Stars
                 

107 Psc
HD 10476 K1V              
GJ 706 HD 166620 K2V              
GJ 758 * HD 182488 G8V              
HR 8088 HD 201196 K2IV              
GJ 639 HD 151877 K7V              
GJ 679 HD 159222 G5V              
$\beta $ Oph * HD 161096 K2III              
61 Cyg A HD 201092 K5V              
61 Cyg B HD 201092 K7V              
HR 7949 HD 197989 K0III              
HR 166 * HD 3651 K0V              
HR 222 * HD 4628 K2V              
HR 8832 HD 219134 K3/4V              
$\beta $ Gem * HD 62509 K0III              
Sun - G2V              



next previous
Up: Chromospheric activity, lithium and groups,

Copyright ESO 2001