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Alice E. Shapley, Ryan L. Sanders, Michael W. Topping, Naveen A. Reddy, Anthony J. Pahl, Pascal A. Oesch, Danielle A. Berg, Rychard J. Bouwens, Gabriel Brammer, Adam C. Carnall, Fergus Cullen, Romeel Davé, James S. Dunlop, Richard S. Ellis, N. M. Förster Schreiber, Steven R. Furlanetto, Karl Glazebrook, Garth D. Illingworth, Tucker Jones, Mariska Kriek, Derek J. McLeod, Ross J. McLure, Desika Narayanan, Max Pettini, Daniel Schaerer, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal 981 (2) 167 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adaf98

UNCOVER: 404 Error—Models Not Found for the Triply Imaged Little Red Dot A2744-QSO1*

Yilun 逸伦 Ma 马, Jenny E. Greene, David J. Setton, Marta Volonteri, Joel Leja, Bingjie 冰洁 Wang 王, Rachel Bezanson, Gabriel Brammer, Sam E. Cutler, Pratika Dayal, Pieter van Dokkum, Lukas J. Furtak, Karl Glazebrook, Andy D. Goulding, Anna de Graaff, Vasily Kokorev, Ivo Labbe, Richard Pan, Sedona H. Price, John R. Weaver, Christina C. Williams, Katherine E. Whitaker and Adi Zitrin
The Astrophysical Journal 981 (2) 191 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ada613

MAGICS. III. Seeds Sink Swiftly: Nuclear Star Clusters Dramatically Accelerate Seed Black Hole Mergers

Diptajyoti Mukherjee, Yihao Zhou, Nianyi Chen, Ugo Niccolò Di Carlo and Tiziana Di Matteo
The Astrophysical Journal 981 (2) 203 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adb1b0

The Physical Origin of Extreme Emission Line Galaxies at High Redshifts: Strong [O iii] Emission Lines Produced by Obscured Active Galactic Nuclei

Chenghao Zhu, Yuichi Harikane, Masami Ouchi, Yoshiaki Ono, Masato Onodera, Shenli Tang, Yuki Isobe, Yoshiki Matsuoka, Toshihiro Kawaguchi, Hiroya Umeda, Kimihiko Nakajima, Yongming Liang, Yi Xu, Yechi Zhang, Dongsheng Sun, Kazuhiro Shimasaku, Jenny Greene, Kazushi Iwasawa, Kotaro Kohno, Tohru Nagao, Andreas Schulze, Takatoshi Shibuya, Miftahul Hilmi and Malte Schramm
The Astrophysical Journal 982 (1) 27 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adaf1b

On the Average Ultraviolet Emission-line Spectra of High-redshift Galaxies: Hot and Cold, Carbon-poor, Nitrogen Modest, and Oozing Ionizing Photons

Matthew J. Hayes, Alberto Saldana-Lopez, Annalisa Citro, Bethan L. James, Matilde Mingozzi, Claudia Scarlata, Zorayda Martinez and Danielle A. Berg
The Astrophysical Journal 982 (1) 14 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adaea1

Beyond the Goldilocks Zone: Identifying Critical Features in Massive Black Hole Formation

Elizabeth Mone, Brandon Pries, John H. Wise and Sandrine Ferrans
The Astrophysical Journal 982 (1) 39 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adb4f7

JWST meets Chandra: a large population of Compton thick, feedback-free, and intrinsically X-ray weak AGN, with a sprinkle of SNe

Roberto Maiolino, Guido Risaliti, Matilde Signorini, Bartolomeo Trefoloni, Ignas Juodžbalis, Jan Scholtz, Hannah Übler, Francesco D’Eugenio, Stefano Carniani, Andy Fabian, Xihan Ji, Giovanni Mazzolari, Elena Bertola, Marcella Brusa, Andrew J Bunker, Stephane Charlot, Andrea Comastri, Giovanni Cresci, Christa Noel DeCoursey, Eiichi Egami, Fabrizio Fiore, Roberto Gilli, Michele Perna, Sandro Tacchella and Giacomo Venturi
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 538 (3) 1921 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf359

Wandering and escaping: Recoiling massive black holes in cosmological simulations

Chi An Dong-Páez, Marta Volonteri, Yohan Dubois, Ricarda S. Beckmann and Maxime Trebitsch
Astronomy & Astrophysics 695 A231 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453070

Insight into the starburst nature of Galaxy GN-z11 with JWST MIRI spectroscopy

J. Álvarez-Márquez, A. Crespo Gómez, L. Colina, D. Langeroodi, R. Marques-Chaves, C. Prieto-Jiménez, A. Bik, A. Alonso-Herrero, L. Boogaard, L. Costantin, M. García-Marín, S. Gillman, J. Hjorth, E. Iani, I. Jermann, A. Labiano, J. Melinder, R. Meyer, G. Östlin, P. G. Pérez-González, P. Rinaldi, F. Walter, P. van der Werf and G. Wright
Astronomy & Astrophysics 695 A250 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451731

Accelerated Emergence of Evolved Galaxies in Early Overdensities at z ∼ 5.7

Takahiro Morishita, Zhaoran Liu, Massimo Stiavelli, Tommaso Treu, Michele Trenti, Nima Chartab, Guido Roberts-Borsani, Benedetta Vulcani, Pietro Bergamini, Marco Castellano and Claudio Grillo
The Astrophysical Journal 982 (2) 153 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adb30f

JWST Spectroscopic View of a Rapidly Growing, Dust-obscured Quasar at z ∼ 4: Effect of Dust Extinction Correction on Black Hole Mass and Eddington Ratio Estimation

Dohyeong Kim and Myungshin Im
The Astrophysical Journal 983 (1) 55 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adbd44

The Host Galaxy (If Any) of the Little Red Dots

Chang-Hao 昌灏 Chen 陈, Luis C. Ho, Ruancun 阮存 Li 李 and Ming-Yang 明阳 Zhuang 庄
The Astrophysical Journal 983 (1) 60 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ada93a

GA-NIFS: High number of dual active galactic nuclei at z ∼ 3

Michele Perna, Santiago Arribas, Isabella Lamperti, Chiara Circosta, Elena Bertola, Pablo G. Pérez-González, Francesco D’Eugenio, Hannah Übler, Giovanni Cresci, Marta Volonteri, Filippo Mannucci, Roberto Maiolino, Bruno Rodríguez Del Pino, Torsten Böker, Andrew J. Bunker, Stéphane Charlot, Chris J. Willott, Stefano Carniani, Mirko Curti, Gareth C. Jones, Nimisha Kumari, Madeline A. Marshall, Giacomo Venturi, Aayush Saxena, Jan Scholtz and Joris Witstok
Astronomy & Astrophysics 696 A59 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453430

The Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science Survey (CEERS)

Steven L. Finkelstein, Micaela B. Bagley, Pablo Arrabal Haro, Mark Dickinson, Henry C. Ferguson, Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe, Dale D. Kocevski, Anton M. Koekemoer, Jennifer M. Lotz, Casey Papovich, Pablo G. Pérez-González, Nor Pirzkal, Rachel S. Somerville, Jonathan R. Trump, Guang Yang, L. Y. Aaron Yung, Adriano Fontana, Andrea Grazian, Norman A. Grogin, Lisa J. Kewley, Allison Kirkpatrick, Rebecca L. Larson, Laura Pentericci, Swara Ravindranath, Stephen M. Wilkins, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal Letters 983 (1) L4 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adbbd3

Supermassive black hole formation from Affleck-Dine mechanism with suppressed clustering on large scales

Kentaro Kasai, Masahiro Kawasaki, Kai Murai and Shunsuke Neda
Physical Review D 111 (8) (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.111.083513

Deep Rest-UV JWST/NIRSpec Spectroscopy of Early Galaxies: The Demographics of C iv and N-emitters in the Reionization Era

Michael W. Topping, Daniel P. Stark, Peter Senchyna, Zuyi Chen, Adi Zitrin, Ryan Endsley, Stéphane Charlot, Lukas J. Furtak, Michael V. Maseda, Adele Plat, Renske Smit, Ramesh Mainali, Jacopo Chevallard, Stephen Molyneux and Jane R. Rigby
The Astrophysical Journal 980 (2) 225 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ada95c

Constraining Reionization with Lyα Damping-wing Absorption in Galaxy Spectra: A Machine Learning Model Based on Reionization Simulations

Hyunbae Park, Intae Jung, Hidenobu Yajima, Jenny G. Sorce, Paul R. Shapiro, Kyungjin Ahn, Pierre Ocvirk, Romain Teyssier, Gustavo Yepes, Ilian T. Iliev and Joseph S. W. Lewis
The Astrophysical Journal 983 (2) 91 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adc001

Lack of Rest-frame Ultraviolet Variability in Little Red Dots Based on HST and JWST Observations

Wei Leong Tee, Xiaohui Fan, Feige Wang and Jinyi Yang
The Astrophysical Journal Letters 983 (1) L26 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adc5e3

The abundance and nature of high-redshift quiescent galaxies from JADES spectroscopy and the FLAMINGO simulations

William M Baker, Seunghwan Lim, Francesco D’Eugenio, Roberto Maiolino, Zhiyuan Ji, Santiago Arribas, Andrew J Bunker, Stefano Carniani, Stephane Charlot, Anna de Graaff, Kevin Hainline, Tobias J Looser, Jianwei Lyu, Pierluigi Rinaldi, Brant Robertson, Matthieu Schaller, Joop Schaye, Jan Scholtz, Hannah Übler, Christina C Williams, Christopher N A Willmer, Chris Willott and Yongda Zhu
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 539 (1) 557 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf475

The Convergence of Heavy and Light Seeds to Overmassive Black Holes at Cosmic Dawn

Haojie Hu, Kohei Inayoshi, Zoltán Haiman, Luis C. Ho and Ken Ohsuga
The Astrophysical Journal Letters 983 (2) L37 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adc680

Evolution of the M ∗–M BH Relation from z ∼ 6 to the Present Epoch

Yang Sun, George H. Rieke, Jianwei 建伟 Lyu 吕, Meredith A. Stone, Zhiyuan Ji, Pierluigi Rinaldi, Christopher N. A. Willmer and Yongda Zhu
The Astrophysical Journal 983 (2) 165 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adc250

GA-NIFS: ISM properties and metal enrichment in a merger-driven starburst during the epoch of reionization probed with JWST and ALMA

J Scholtz, M Curti, F D’Eugenio, H Übler, R Maiolino, C Marconcini, R Smit, M Perna, J Witstok, S Arribas, T Böker, A J Bunker, S Carniani, S Charlot, G Cresci, I Lamperti, E Parlanti, P G Pérez-González, B Rodríguez Del Pino and G Venturi
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 539 (3) 2463 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf518

The Formation of Direct Collapse Black Holes at Cosmic Dawn and 21 cm Global Spectrum

Meng Zhang, Bin Yue, Yidong Xu and Andrea Ferrara
The Astrophysical Journal 984 (2) 100 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adc730

RUBIES: JWST/NIRSpec Confirmation of an Infrared-luminous, Broad-line Little Red Dot with an Ionized Outflow

Bingjie 冰洁 Wang 王, Anna de Graaff, Rebecca L. Davies, Jenny E. Greene, Joel Leja, Gabriel B. Brammer, Andy D. Goulding, Tim B. Miller, Katherine A. Suess, Andrea Weibel, Christina C. Williams, Rachel Bezanson, Leindert A. Boogaard, Nikko J. Cleri, Michaela Hirschmann, Harley Katz, Ivo Labbé, Michael V. Maseda, Jorryt Matthee, Ian McConachie, Rohan P. Naidu, Pascal A. Oesch, Hans-Walter Rix, David J. Setton and Katherine E. Whitaker
The Astrophysical Journal 984 (2) 121 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adc1ca

The Redshift Evolution of the M BH–M * Scaling Relation: New Insights from Cosmological Simulations and Semianalytic Models

Shashank Dattathri, Priyamvada Natarajan, Antonio J. Porras-Valverde, Colin J. Burke, Nianyi Chen, Tiziana Di Matteo and Yueying Ni
The Astrophysical Journal 984 (2) 122 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adbeef

‘Little red dots’ cannot reside in the same dark matter haloes as comparably luminous unobscured quasars

Elia Pizzati, Joseph F Hennawi, Joop Schaye, Anna-Christina Eilers, Jiamu Huang, Jan-Torge Schindler and Feige Wang
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 539 (4) 2910 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf660

The connection between high-redshift galaxies and Lyman α transmission in the Sherwood–Relics simulations of patchy reionization

Luke Conaboy, James S Bolton, Laura C Keating, Martin G Haehnelt, Girish Kulkarni and Ewald Puchwein
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 539 (3) 2790 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf648

An Increase in the Prevalence of Ionized Outflows in Galaxies with Coronal Line Emission: Feedback in Action?

William Matzko, Shobita Satyapal, Michael Reefe, Jeffrey McKaig, Remington O. Sexton and Sara Doan
The Astrophysical Journal 984 (2) 170 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adc92f

JADES: A large population of obscured, narrow-line active galactic nuclei at high redshift

Jan Scholtz, Roberto Maiolino, Francesco D’Eugenio, Emma Curtis-Lake, Stefano Carniani, Stephane Charlot, Mirko Curti, Maddie S. Silcock, Santiago Arribas, William Baker, Rachana Bhatawdekar, Kristan Boyett, Andrew J. Bunker, Jacopo Chevallard, Chiara Circosta, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Kevin Hainline, Ryan Hausen, Xihan Ji, Zhiyuan Ji, Benjamin D. Johnson, Nimisha Kumari, Tobias J. Looser, Jianwei Lyu, Michael V. Maseda, et al.
Astronomy & Astrophysics 697 A175 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202348804

The density-bounded twilight of starbursts in the early Universe

William McClymont, Sandro Tacchella, Francesco D’Eugenio, Callum Witten, Xihan Ji, Aaron Smith, Roberto Maiolino, Santiago Arribas, Jan Scholtz, Charlotte Simmonds and Joris Witstok
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 540 (1) 190 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf745

UNCOVERing the contribution of black holes to reionization

Pratika Dayal, Marta Volonteri, Jenny E. Greene, Vasily Kokorev, Andy D. Goulding, Christina C. Williams, Lukas J. Furtak, Adi Zitrin, Hakim Atek, Rachel Bezanson, Iryna Chemerynska, Robert Feldmann, Karl Glazebrook, Ivo Labbe, Themiya Nanayakkara, Pascal A. Oesch and John R. Weaver
Astronomy & Astrophysics 697 A211 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449331

Analysis of Multi-epoch JWST Images of ∼300 Little Red Dots: Tentative Detection of Variability in a Minority of Sources

Zijian Zhang, Linhua Jiang, Weiyang Liu and Luis C. Ho
The Astrophysical Journal 985 (1) 119 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adcb3e

Exploring the Active Galactic Nucleus Fraction of a Sample of JWST’s Little Red Dots at 4 < z < 8: Overmassive Black Holes Are Strongly Favored

Emmanuel Durodola, Fabio Pacucci and Ryan C. Hickox
The Astrophysical Journal 985 (2) 169 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adced2

A two-phase model of galaxy formation: III. The formation of globular clusters

Yangyao Chen, Houjun Mo and Huiyuan Wang
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 540 (1) 1235 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf791

Resolving the nature and putative nebular emission of GS9422: an obscured AGN without exotic stars

Sandro Tacchella, William McClymont, Jan Scholtz, Roberto Maiolino, Xihan Ji, Natalia C Villanueva, Stéphane Charlot, Francesco D’Eugenio, Jakob M Helton, Christina C Williams, Joris Witstok, Rachana Bhatawdekar, Stefano Carniani, Jacopo Chevallard, Mirko Curti, Kevin Hainline, Zhiyuan Ji, Benjamin D Johnson, Joel Leja, Yijia Li, Michael V Maseda, Dávid Puskás, Marcia Rieke, Brant Robertson, Irene Shivaei, et al.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 540 (1) 851 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf718

DUALZ—Deep UNCOVER-ALMA Legacy High-Z Survey

Seiji Fujimoto, Rachel Bezanson, Ivo Labbe, Gabriel Brammer, Sedona H. Price, Bingjie Wang, John R. Weaver, Yoshinobu Fudamoto, Pascal A. Oesch, Christina C. Williams, Pratika Dayal, Robert Feldmann, Jenny E. Greene, Joel Leja, Katherine E. Whitaker, Adi Zitrin, Sam E. Cutler, Lukas J. Furtak, Richard Pan, Iryna Chemerynska, Vasily Kokorev, Tim B. Miller, Hakim Atek, Pieter van Dokkum, Stéphanie Juneau, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 278 (2) 45 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/adc677

Where Have All the Little Red Dots Gone? Supermassive Black Hole Binary Dynamics and Its Impact on Galaxy Properties

Fazeel Mahmood Khan, Benjamin L. Davis, Andrea Valerio Macciò and Kelly Holley-Bockelmann
The Astrophysical Journal Letters 986 (1) L1 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adda4c

Exploring the Mysterious High-ionization Source Powering [Ne v] in High-z Analog SBS0335-052 E with JWST/MIRI

Matilde Mingozzi, Macarena Garcia del Valle-Espinosa, Bethan L. James, Ryan J. Rickards Vaught, Matthew Hayes, Ricardo O. Amorín, Claus Leitherer, Alessandra Aloisi, Leslie Hunt, David Law, Chris T. Richardson, Aidan Pidgeon, Karla Z. Arellano-Córdova, Danielle A. Berg, John Chisholm, Svea Hernandez, Logan Jones, Nimisha Kumari, Crystal L. Martin, Swara Ravindranath, Livia Vallini and Xinfeng Xu
The Astrophysical Journal 985 (2) 253 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adc996

How probable is the Ly-α damping wing in the spectrum of the redshift z = 5.9896 quasar ULAS J0148+0600?

Fiona Sawyer, James S Bolton, George D Becker, Luke Conaboy, Martin G Haehnelt, Laura Keating, Girish Kulkarni and Ewald Puchwein
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 540 (3) 2238 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf858

New AGN diagnostic diagrams based on the [OIII]λ4363 auroral line

Giovanni Mazzolari, Hannah Übler, Roberto Maiolino, Xihan Ji, Kimihiko Nakajima, Anna Feltre, Jan Scholtz, Francesco D’Eugenio, Mirko Curti, Marco Mignoli and Alessandro Marconi
Astronomy & Astrophysics 691 A345 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450407

The SRG/eROSITA All-Sky Survey: X-ray beacons at late cosmic dawn

J. Wolf, M. Salvato, S. Belladitta, R. Arcodia, S. Ciroi, F. Di Mille, T. Sbarrato, J. Buchner, S. Hämmerich, J. Wilms, W. Collmar, T. Dwelly, A. Merloni, T. Urrutia and K. Nandra
Astronomy & Astrophysics 691 A30 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451035

JWST Observations Constrain the Time Evolution of Fine Structure Constants and Dark Energy-electromagnetic Coupling

Ze-Fan Wang, Lei Lei, Lei Feng and Yi-Zhong Fan
Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 24 (12) 125012 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-4527/ad9198

The Small Sizes and High Implied Densities of “Little Red Dots” with Balmer Breaks Could Explain Their Broad Emission Lines without an Active Galactic Nucleus

Josephine F. W. Baggen, Pieter van Dokkum, Gabriel Brammer, Anna de Graaff, Marijn Franx, Jenny Greene, Ivo Labbé, Joel Leja, Michael V. Maseda, Erica J. Nelson, Hans-Walter Rix, Bingjie 冰洁 Wang 王 and Andrea Weibel
The Astrophysical Journal Letters 977 (1) L13 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad90b8

UNCOVER: A NIRSpec Census of Lensed Galaxies at z = 8.50–13.08 Probing a High-AGN Fraction and Ionized Bubbles in the Shadow

Seiji Fujimoto, Bingjie Wang, John R. Weaver, Vasily Kokorev, Hakim Atek, Rachel Bezanson, Ivo Labbe, Gabriel Brammer, Jenny E. Greene, Iryna Chemerynska, Pratika Dayal, Anna de Graaff, Lukas J. Furtak, Pascal A. Oesch, David J. Setton, Sedona H. Price, Tim B. Miller, Christina C. Williams, Katherine E. Whitaker, Adi Zitrin, Sam E. Cutler, Joel Leja, Richard Pan, Dan Coe, Pieter van Dokkum, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal 977 (2) 250 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad9027