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Fig. 1

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Proper motion difference as a function of angular separation on the plane of the sky for nearest neighbours in the Luhman (2023) sample for Taurus. Red data points are the observed sample, with uncertainties propagated from Gaia uncertainties. The black line shows the velocity dispersion as a function of separation we adopt for our model, with a Keplerian component that dominates at small separations. The transition between the two power-laws is the break between the binary and individual systems (~5 × 104 au, comparable to the galactic tidal radius for typical stars). The colour bar shows the corresponding Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution, normalised for each separation. See text for details.

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