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Table B.3

Simulated and observed fractional abundances of species toward L483.

Species L483 Two-phase LCA Multiphase M01 M02 M03
C4H 7.0(-10)a,b 6.9(-10) 3.1(-11)i 3.5(-10) 1.4(-10) 8.4(-11)
C3H2j 1.8(-10)c 8.1(-10) 4.0(-11) 4.2(-10) 1.7(-10) 1.2(-10)
HC3N 5.2(-10)d 1.2(-09) 4.7(-11) 4.7(-10) 2.9(-10) 1.3(-10)
HC5N 2.9(-10)d 1.2(-10) 9.0(-13) 3.3(-11) 1.1(-11) 3.3(-12)
CCS 2.1(-10)d 9.4(-12) 1.1(-11) 9.8(-12) 1.0(-11) 1.0(-11)
CO 1.4(-05)e 2.5(-05) 1.9(-06) 9.8(-06) 4.2(-06) 2.1(-06)
HCN 2.0(-09)e 1.3(-09) 1.1(-09) 1.3(-09) 2.0(-09) 1.8(-09)
HNC 3.9(-10)e 1.2(-09) 5.9(-10) 8.1(-10) 1.2(-09) 1.0(-09)
CS 6.8(-10)e 4.5(-12) 3.6(-11) 6.0(-11) 5.7(-11) 7.6(-11)
SO 2.9(-10)e 8.6(-11) 1.4(-10) 1.0(-10) 9.9(-11) 1.0(-10)
HCO+ 2.0(-09)e 1.5(-09) 1.0(-09) 1.4(-09) 1.3(-09) 9.7(-10)
N2H+ 7.5(-10)e 3.4(-11) 3.4(-10) 1.8(-10) 2.6(-10) 3.1(-10)
CN 8.3(-10)e 1.6(-09) 7.9(-10) 1.3(-09) 1.6(-09) 1.3(-09)
CH3OH 4.3(-10)f 2.6(-10) 4.4(-11) 5.0(-10) 6.2(-10) 6.0(-10)
NH3 2.5(-08)d 8.3(-09) 5.7(-09) 7.0(-09) 8.5(-09) 6.0(-09)
H2CO 8.3(-10)g 5.6(-09) 3.9(-10) 2.7(-09) 1.3(-09) 8.8(-10)
HCCO 7.2(-12)h 0k 6.0(-12) 1.2(-12) 3.4(-12) 4.4(-12)
CH3CHO 5.3(-11)h 1.9(-12) 1.0(-13) 1.6(-12) 1.0(-12) 6.0(-13)
HCO 4.5(-11)h 3.6(-10) 2.7(-11) 1.6(-10) 7.9(-11) 4.3(-11)

κmax - 0.539 0.527 0.628 0.632 0.611
topt(105 yr) - 3.635 3.715 3.680 3.685 3.710
T(K)opt - 29.15 34.28 31.96 32.28 33.94
Number of fits 19 14 13 16 15 16

Notes. (a)a(b)=a×10b. (b)Sakai et al. (2009a). (c)Benson et al. (1998). (d)Hirota et al. (2009). (e)Jørgensen et al. (2004). (f)Jørgensen et al. (2002). (g)Tafalla et al. (2000). (h)Agúndez et al. (2015). (i)Bold type indicates model results deviate from the observations by one order of magnitude or more. (j)l-C3H2 and c-C3H2 are isomers but they are not distinguished in the reaction network. The results represent the sum of the abundances of l-C3H2 and c-C3H2. So far only l-C3H2 is observed toward L483. (k)This number is 0 based on model results. However, it should be interpreted as a number below 10−13.

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