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Fig. 3.

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Scaling of the deflection-angle maps with eccentricity. Left panel: Position of deflection-angle maximum x2max (dashed line) and position of saddle point x1sad (solid line) as a function of eccentricity e (non-linear top axis) and ellipticity 1 1 e 2 $ 1-\sqrt{1-e^2} $ (linear bottom axis). Right panel: Deflection-angle amplitudes |α0| at these positions in units of convergence parameter κs as a function of eccentricity and ellipticity.

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