Open Access
Table 1
Dayside atomic C and N escape rates on Mars in units of s−1 for the pre-, during-, and post-flare stages and for various photochemical channels.
| Species | Channel | Pre-flare | During-flare | Post-flare |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C | CO2 + hυ → C + O2 | 7.8 × 1023 | 6.2 × 1023 | 8.0 × 1023 |
| CO + hυ → C(3P) + O(3P) | 4.2 × 1023 | 4.4 × 1023 | 4.0 × 1023 | |
| CO + hυ → C(1D) + O(1D) | 6.8 × 1022 | 7.7 × 1022 | 6.5 × 1022 | |
| CO2 + e → C + 2O + e′ | 6.0 × 1022 | 9.2 × 1022 | 6.1 × 1022 | |
| CO + e → C + O + e′ | 1.2 × 1022 | 1.4 × 1022 | 1.1 × 1022 | |
| Total | 1.3 × 1024 | 1.2 × 1024 | 1.3 × 1024 | |
| N | N2 + hυ → N + N | 1.3 × 1024 | 1.6 × 1024 | 1.3 × 1024 |
| N2 + e → N + N + e′ | 6.6 × 1022 | 9.3 × 1022 | 6.1 × 1022 | |
| Total | 1.4 × 1024 | 1.7 × 1024 | 1.4 × 1024 | |
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