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Fig. 3

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Abundance trends (normalised to the maximum values) predicted by the Aikawa et al. (2011) models for dyazenilium and chemically related species. The N2H+ abundance decreases toward the cloud centre following the N2 freeze-out (green curve) onto dust mantels at high gas density. The concomitant steeper drops of free electron (grey curve) and CO (brown curve) give rise to the N2H+ abundance maxima at radii of ~104 and ~103 astronomical units. N2D+ shows similar behaviour (blue curve), but it features a much stronger inner peak owing to the strong deuterium fractionation existing in the highly-CO depleted central region.

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