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Fig. 1

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Illustration of how the direction of the IMF and the effective stellar change with distance from the star. vplanet (brown) is the orbital velocity of the planet, vsw,eff (red) is the effective stellar wind direction in the frame of a planet in circular orbit and B (blue) is the IMF direction. The blue spiral lines represent Parker spirals (magnetic field lines). The depicted planet is in an orbit where effective stellar wind and magnetic field are parallel.

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