\begin{table}%t3 \caption{\label{tab:detectors}HAWK-I detector characteristics.} \small %\centerline { \begin{tabular}{lllll} \hline \hline Detector parameter & $Q$1 & $Q$2 & $Q$3 & $Q$4\\ \hline Detector numbering & \#66 & \#78 & \#79 & \#88 \\ Operating temperature & \multicolumn{4}{c}{75~K, controlled to 1~mK} \\ Gain [e$^-$/ADU] & 1.705 & 1.870 & 1.735 & 2.110 \\ Dark current (at 75 K) & \multicolumn{4}{c}{$<$$0.01$ e$^-$/s/pix} \\ Read-out noise (NDR)$^a$ & \multicolumn{4}{c}{$\sim$$5$ to $12 $ e$^-$} \\ Linear range (1\%) & \multicolumn{4}{c}{60~000 e$^-$ ($\sim$30~000 ADUs)} \\ Saturation level & \multicolumn{4}{c}{between 40~000 and 50~000 ADUs} \\ Hot/dead~pixels & \multicolumn{4}{c}{$<$10~000/chip, i.e.~0.015\%} \\ %merde \hline \end{tabular}} \smallskip $^a$ The read-ou noise (RON) in the default Non-Destructive Read (NDR) mode depends on the DIT: the detector is read continuously every~$\sim$1.3~s, i.e.~the longer the DIT, the more reads are possible and the lower the RON. For the minimum DIT (1.3~s), the RON is $\sim$12~e$^-$; for DIT~=~10~s, the RON is $\sim$8~e$^-$ and for DIT~$>$~15~s, the RON remains stable at $\sim$5~e$^-$. \end{table}