- ... contribution
- Instead of just the internal
(i.e. thermal plus degeneracy) energy, the total energy contains the
relativistic energy of the nucleons, i.e. their rest-mass energies plus
their internal energy, renormalized by subtracting 930.773 MeV per
nucleon. The latter roughly corresponds to the rest mass of nucleons
bound in iron-group nuclei.
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- ...
panel a
- A very small remaining difference stems from
the rest-mass contributions that are per definition included in
the total energy but not in the explosion energy at a time when
the recombination of nucleons and
-particles to nuclei in
the ejecta is still incomplete.
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- ... values
- This
assessment is based on considering the effective net energy balance
of some collapsing and ultimately ejected matter, which means that
the initial, gravitationally bound state of the
gas (composed of heavy nuclei) in the core of the progenitor star
is compared with the final state of the gas after ejection.
Our conclusions are valid independent of the exact moment and
detailed reason of the nuclear photodisintegration, whether such
dissociation happens as a consequence of the
compressional heating during infall, due to shock heating, or
because matter is bathed in the intense neutrino flux of the nascent
neutron star. A small net
gain of energy can in principle be obtained only when the recombination
leads to more strongly bound nuclei than the undissociated matter
started out from. This could account for at most
erg
per
of ejected matter if the pre-collapse material
consisted for example of oxygen and carbon while the ejecta contained
mostly iron-group nuclei (see the dashed magenta line in
panel c of Fig. 5).
Such a gain of energy could occur either through nuclear
burning or less directly by photodisintegration and later recombination
when the matter goes through NSE.
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