Table 1: Orbital parameters of the Gl 581 planetary system, as derived from the fit of Udry et al. (2007).

Planet
Period (days) Semi-major axis (AU) Eccentricity $\omega$ (deg) $t_{\rm p}$ ( ${\rm JD}-2~400~000$) Mass ($M_\oplus$)

Gl 581 b
$5.36843\pm0.00031$ $0.04061\pm0.16\times10^{-6}$ $0.01374\pm0.01405$ $273.21195\pm60.54198$ $52998.74631\pm0.90393$ $15.82\pm0.25$
Gl 581 c $12.92648\pm0.00723$ $0.07295\pm2.7\times10^{-4}$ $0.15926\pm0.05981$ $257.41189\pm24.37209$ $52993.40770\pm1.00130$ $5.073\pm0.31$
Gl 581 d $83.22730\pm0.65845$ $0.2525\pm0.013$ $0.12118\pm0.12034$ $317.01021\pm41.79575$ $52946.80339\pm11.49888$ $7.804\pm0.69$


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