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Figure 1:
The normalized largest growth rates of waves propagating
along beam and return-current directions, shown
as functions of density and temperature ratio for the real mass
ratio of electrons and ions (
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Figure 2:
Dispersion relations for
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Figure 3:
Electric field history Ex(x,t). Double layers appear at
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Figure 4:
The spectra of simulation at different times are shown in each panel,
1) T:
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Figure 5:
Electron and ion phase spaces are given at
time
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Figure 6: Spatially averaged electron distribution function corresponding to beam and plasma. Averaged current contribution are shown by continious line. |
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Figure 7:
Combined spatially-averaged electron distribution function
of beam and return current. For the right panel, the space-averaged
downward-propagating (![]() ![]() |
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