Table 1:
Characteristic luminosity L* in units of
at
12
m (Col. 3) and 24
m (Col. 4) of the z=0 luminosity
functions used here, as a function of galaxy type (Col. 1). Column 2 gives the value of the parameter p2, the rate defined by
.
Galactic winds occur at an age of 3 Gyr in ellipticals of type E and ULIRG, and at 1 Gyr in ellipticals
of type E2; there are no galactic winds in spirals. Infall time scale
of ULIRGs is 100 Myr as for ellipticals of type E or E2; it regularly
increases for spirals from 2.8 Gyr (Sa) to 8.0 Gyr (Im) (see text for
details and references). The L*(12
m) for the normal types
(other than ULIRG) are derived from the
L*(BJ) of the observed
optical luminosity functions from Heyl et al. (1997) and the
m and
m colours, in the AB magnitude
system, are computed at
with PÉGASE.3 (Cols. 5 and 6).
The value of
m) assigned to Sbc galaxies, the brightest
emitters in this band, is that of the observed luminosity function
measured with IRAS (Rush et al. 1993; Shupe et al. 1998); the same
offset as for Sbc is then applied to all types. The last two columns
show the adopted number density fraction by type: model 1 (normal
galaxies only, Col. 7) uses the type distribution derived from the
UV-optical-near IR faint counts (Fioc et al. 1999a) while model 2
(normal galaxies + ULIRGs, Col. 8) is built by replacing 1/3 of
normal dust-poor ellipticals (9% of all galaxies) with ultra luminous
elliptical galaxies (called ULIRGs). These last galaxies evolve as
dusty ellipticals, they are
2.5 to
5 mag brighter
than normal ellipticals (depending on wavelength), and are thus as
luminous as spirals Sbc in the mid-IR at z=0. The number densities for the other
galaxy types are identical in both models.
Type |
p2 |
 |
 |
Colour |
Colour |
Model 1 |
Model 2 |
|
(Myr) |
![$[L_{*}(12~\mu {\rm m})/L_{\odot}]$](/articles/aa/full/2007/45/aa5217-06/img57.gif) |
![$[L_{*}(24~\mu {\rm m})/L_{\odot}]$](/articles/aa/full/2007/45/aa5217-06/img58.gif) |
m |
m |
normal |
normal |
|
|
|
|
AB |
AB |
only |
+ ULIRGs |
ULIRG |
100 |
9.9 |
9.7 |
- |
- |
0% |
9.0% |
E |
100 |
8.9 |
7.7 |
-1.00 |
-2.60 |
9% |
0% |
E2 |
300 |
9.0 |
7.8 |
-1.20 |
-2.82 |
17.5% |
17.5% |
Sa |
1400 |
9.0 |
8.8 |
-0.45 |
+0.21 |
7.9% |
7.9% |
Sb |
2500 |
9.4 |
9.2 |
+0.37 |
+1.28 |
7.9% |
7.9% |
Sbc |
5714 |
9.8 |
9.6 |
+1.38 |
+2.30 |
7.9% |
7.9% |
Sc |
10000 |
9.6 |
9.4 |
+1.57 |
+2.46 |
16.6% |
16.6% |
Sd |
14286 |
9.6 |
9.4 |
+1.61 |
+2.48 |
16.6% |
16.6% |
Im |
16000 |
8.8 |
8.5 |
+1.57 |
+2.42 |
16.6% |
16.6% |
Source LaTeX |
All tables |
In the text