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Figure 1:
The effective temperatures and surface
gravities derived for our hottest target stars (formal errors only).
Helium-poor, solar helium, and helium-rich stars are marked by red,
green, and blue squares, respectively. The
solid lines mark the canonical HB locus for [M/H] = -1.5 from
Moehler et al. (2003). The tracks for an early hot flasher
(long-dashed line) and a late hot flasher (short-dashed line) show
the evolution of such stars from the zero-age HB (ZAHB) towards
helium exhaustion in the core (terminal-age HB = TAHB). The dotted
line connects the series of ZAHB models computed by adding a
hydrogen-rich layer to the surface of the ZAHB model of the late hot
flasher. The small dots mark - with decreasing temperature -
hydrogen layer masses of
0, 10-7, 10-6, 10-5,
10-4 ![]() |
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Figure 2: The effective temperatures and helium abundances for our hottest target stars (formal errors only). The dashed line marks solar helium abundance, the hashed area marks the range for the helium-enrichment scenario. The symbols have the same meaning as in Fig. 1. |
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Figure 3:
Sample spectra of stars with super-solar
helium abundance, compared to model spectra with the
cluster carbon abundance for metal-poor stars (red) and a
carbon abundance of 3% by mass (blue).
The labels give the number of the star, its effective
temperature, and its helium abundance
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