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Figure 1: Emission reversal in the Ca II H line of GJ 674 ( top) and GJ 581 ( bottom). Within our sample, GJ 581 has one of the weakest Ca II emissions and illustrates a very quiet M dwarf. GJ 674 has much stronger emission and is moderately active. |
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Figure 2:
Upper panel: radial-velocity
measurements of GJ 674 as a function of time.
The high dispersion (
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Figure 3:
Upper panel: radial velocities of
GJ 674 (red filled circles) phase-folded to
the 4.6940 days period of the best 1-planet fit (curve).
The dispersion around the fit (
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Figure 4: Top two panels: radial velocity measurements phased to each of the two periods, after subtraction of the other component of our best 2-planet Keplerian model. Third panel: residuals of the best 2-planet fit as a function of time (O-C, Observed minus Computed). Bottom panel: lomb-Scargle periodogram of these residuals. |
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Figure 5: Upper panel: differential photometry of GJ 674 as a function of time. The star clearly varies with a 1.3% amplitude. Bottom panel: the periodogram of the GJ 674 photometry exhibits significant power excess peaking at 35 days (small black arrow). |
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Figure 6:
Upper panel: differential radial velocity
of GJ 674, corrected for the signature of the 4.69 days planet
in our 2-planet Keplerian fit, as a function of the H![]() ![]() |
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Figure 7: Upper panel: metallicity distributions of 44 M dwarfs without known planets (gray shading) and of the 5 M dwarfs known to host planets (black shading). Bottom panel: corresponding cumulative distributions (solid and dashed lines, respectively). |
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Figure A.1: Bisector analysis for GJ 674 measurements. |