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Figure 1:
Continuum intensity image of NOAA 10436 at
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Figure 2:
Example penumbral profiles of Stokes I a), Stokes Q
b), Stokes U c), and Stokes V d), each
normalized to the local continnum intensity, ![]() |
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Figure 3: Space-time plots of continuum intensity as a percentage of average quiet-Sun continnum a), magnitude of the relative Stokes V area asymmetry b), and Stokes Q at +0.145 Å from the core of the 15 662 Å line c). d) Spatially-averaged Stokes Q signal from the region of interest. Only the slit portion extending toward solar north east from the northern umbra is shown in a)- c). The white (black) contour marks the umbral/penumbral (penumbral/quiet Sun) boundary and the dot-dashed lines bound the region studied (white area of slit in Fig. 1). |
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Figure 4:
Variation through the limb-side penumbra of the parameters obtained
by the inversion at
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Figure 5: Height variation of wavelength-integrated 15 662 Å and 15 665 Å Stokes Q velocity response a), total pressure b), acoustic c), and Alfvénic d) wave speeds for the magnetic background and flux tube atmospheres (solid and dotted curves, respectively). Vertical lines in a) mark the COG in each component; vertical dashed and dot-dashed lines in b)- d) show these heights translated into the reference frame of the other atmosphere by enforcing total pressure balance. |
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Figure 6: a) Fourier power spectra from co-spatial magnetic background and flux tube atmosphere LOS velocities (solid and dotted curves, respectively). b) Fourier phase difference spectra between the magnetic background and flux tube velocities from the eleven analyzed pixels. Darker shading denotes greater Fouriercoherence and larger symbol size greater cross-spectral power. c) PDF of phase difference values over the range 2.5-4.5 mHz. The thick curve displays the measured values and the thin curve the best-fit Gaussian profile to the data. |
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Figure 7:
Variation of propagation angle from the vertical, ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Figure 8: Comparison of RF-predicted (solid lines) and calculated (dotted lines) wave travel distances in the reference frame of the magnetic background (left) and the flux tube (right). Cases are presented for field-aligned waves propagating at the Alfvén (top) and slow-mode tube speeds (bottom). The RF-predicted vertical height separations have been converted into path length along the propagation direction. |
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Figure 9: As for Fig. 8, but for acoustic (top) and fast-mode waves (bottom) propagating vertically. |
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Figure 10:
As for Fig. 8, but for acoustic
(top) and fast-mode waves (bottom) propagating at
40![]() |
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Figure 11:
As for Fig. 8, but for acoustic
(top) and fast-mode waves (bottom) propagating at
50![]() |
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Figure 12:
As for Fig. 8, but for acoustic
(top) and fast-mode waves (bottom) propagating at
60![]() |
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