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Figure 1: Raw data spectra around the energies of two 60Fe lines in one-INTEGRAL-orbit observations (3 days), representing the instrumental lines and continuum background. For the 1173 keV case ( left), three strong instrumental lines are obvious: 44Sc (1157 keV), 60Co (1172.9 keV), 182Ta (189.4 keV), and the 60Co line blends with the 60Fe line (Weidenspointner et al. 2003). For the 1333 keV case ( right), the 60Co background line (1332.5 keV) and the other strong instrumental line of 69Ge (1336.8 keV) blend with the 60Fe line, an instrumental line at 1347 keV also comes from 69Ge electron captures. |
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Figure 2: Background coefficients for the 60Co radioactivity build-up model around the 1173 keV ( left) and 1333 keV ( right) lines, respectively. |
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Figure 3: Two plausible sky distribution models adopted for diffuse 60Fe emission from the Galaxy. Both have been derived from COMPTEL 26Al measurements (Plüschke et al. 2001; Knödlseder et al. 1999). The image obtained with the Maximum-entropy method ( left) shows more structure, while the image derived with the Multi-resolution Expectation Maximization Method (MREM) appears smooth from its noise-filtering, accepting only image structure which is enforced by the measurements. |
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Figure 4:
Residuals of counts after fitting, in different
projections. The upper figure shows the residuals versus time
(days of the Julian Date, starts at 1 Jan. 2000), where counts per
pointing have been re-binned into 3-day intervals for clarity
(here for single events SE in the 1163-1182 keV energy band). The lower two figures present the
residuals projected with the energy (SE cases for the bands around
the 1173 and 1333 keV lines separately). Two different time
periods are shown (dashed: first half of database; solid: second half of database). For the 1333 keV line case, because of the strong instrumental 69Ge line at 1337 keV, there still exist
the large residuals around 1337 keV. Residuals around zero
generally confirm that our background models are adequate except
for the instrumental line around 1337 keV, with
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Figure 5:
The spectra of two gamma-ray lines of 60Fe from the
inner Galaxy: 1173 keV and 1333 keV. We have shown the results
both from SE and ME databases. The data points are fitted with
Gaussian profiles of fixed instrumental width (2.76 keV), and
fixed continuum slope (flat), with
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Figure 6:
The combined spectrum of the 60Fe signal in the inner Galaxy, superimposing the four spectra of Fig. 2. In the laboratory, the line energies are 1173.23 and 1332.49 keV; here superimposed bins are zero at 1173 and 1333 keV. We find a detection significance of 4.9![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Figure 7:
Flux ratio of the gamma-ray lines from the two long-lived
radioactive isotopes 60Fe/26Al from several
observations, including our SPI result (also see Table 2), with
upper limits shown at 2![]() ![]() ![]() |
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