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Figure 1: X-ray light curve and hardness ratio of CN Leo from May 19/20, 2004 taken with the PN instrument with a bin size of 100 s. The vertical lines show the time interval of the simultaneous UVES observation. |
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Figure 2: Light curves in the optical and in X-rays plus an X-ray hardness ratio for 11 ( left) and 13 ( right) December 2005. The black curves denotes the XMM EPIC PN detector and the grey / light blue curves the blue UVES exposuremeter, which is scaled down in intensity by a factor of 30. The vertical dashed lines mark the beginning of the UVES exposures of the blue arm. Note that the steep rise of the exposuremeter data at the end of each UVES run is partly due to scattered light of the beginning dawn. The time bin size of the X-ray data is 100 s. |
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Figure 3: PN spectra from the December 11th 2005 run (top/black), the December 13th run (middle/red), and the May 19th 2004 run (bottom/blue). |
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Figure 4: RGS spectrum of CN Leo constructed from RGS 1 and 2 in 1st order with the SAS task rgsfluxer from all three observations. Prominent emission features are labelled. |
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Figure 5: The (broad) forbidden coronal Fe XIII line at 3388 Å blended with the narrow chromospheric Ti II line; this spectrum is averaged from spectra 1 to 6 to increase the signal-to-noise ratio. |
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Figure 6: Spectral range around the H9 line; various metal lines of Fe I and Mg I are indicated. The black spectrum is number 12 taken during the flare, the red/grey spectrum is number 1 from the December 11th 2005 run. |
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Figure 7:
Differential emission measure for CN Leo
as determined by a 3rd-order polynomial fit (method 1) and a 4th-order
polynomial fit (method 2) of line ratios from the
combined RGS observations. Note that the shape of the ![]() ![]() |
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Figure 8:
Comparison of a synthetic spectrum based on the ![]() |
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Figure 9: Variations in the line flux of the Fe XIII line and the corresponding emission measures of the cool, intermediate, and hot temperature component of the X-ray spectra. The vertical dashed line divides the two nights of the December 2005 observations. Note that flux variations within individual nights are not statistically significant. |
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Figure 10:
Line fluxes of various chromospheric emission lines.
The black asterisks denote the He I D3 line, the red diamonds
the H![]() |
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Figure 11: Fit of the He II line in spectrum number 12. The histogram-like curve is the data from spectrum 12, the lower black curve the background as taken from spectrum 1. The upper black curve is the fit to the data and the dotted lines are the two Gaussians (with respect to the background). |
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