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Figure 1:
Central surface brightness
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Figure 2: Map of the central Fornax cluster. Small dots are cluster member candidates from Hilker et al. (2003, Paper II). Large dots are cluster members previously confirmed by radial velocity (Drinkwater et al. 2001; Mieske et al. 2004; Hilker et al. 1999a). Squares indicate the IMACS pointings from this paper. The two dashed squares indicate the two central IMACS pointings with lower integration times (see text). The coloured circles mark objects observed within those pointings. Green circles are cluster members confirmed by SBF (Sect. 3). Blue circles are probable members based on a morphological analysis (Sect. 4). Red circles are probable background galaxies based on a morphological analysis (Sect. 4). Grey filled circles are unclear classifications (Sect. 4). Golden circles without a dot inside indicate the new dE candidates detected with the IMACS imaging (Sect. 5). Those candidates from Paper II that were not observed were either outside the vignetted field of view or fell in the gaps between chips. Crosses mark the giant Fornax galaxies with their corresponding NGC numbers indicated. |
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Figure 3:
Thumbnails of SBF-confirmed Fornax cluster members (Sect. 3), i.e. those with flag = 1 in Table 1. Top: WFCCD images. The PSF FWHM is about 1.8''. Bottom: IMACS images. The PSF FWHM is about 0.8''. The thumbnail sizes are from left to right
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Figure 4:
Thumbnails of morphologically-confirmed Fornax cluster members (Sect. 4), i.e. those with flag = 2 in Table 1. Top: WFCCD images. Bottom: IMACS images. The thumbnail sizes are
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Figure 5:
Left two thumbnails: two morphologically re-classified background galaxies (Sect. 4), i.e. those with flag = 3 in Table 1. Right thumbnail: a source with unclear classification, i.e. those with flag = 4 in Table 1. Top: WFCCD images. Bottom: IMACS images. The thumbnail sizes are
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Figure 6:
Magnitude-surface brightness plot as in Fig. 1,
now using the new photometry of the IMACS data and plotting only probable cluster members from SBF memberships and morphology (Sects. 3 and 4). Typical error bars are indicated. The magnitudes were redenning-corrected using Schlegel et al. (1998). The golden dots indicate newly found dE candidates in the IMACS data (Sect. 5). The solid line is a fit to the data points applying a 3![]() ![]() |
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Figure 7: This plot shows the normalised distribution of central surface brightnesses of the Fornax sample (solid histogram) and Local Group sample (dashed histogram) relative to the surface-brightness magnitude relation in Fornax (Eq. (1)). By definition, the Fornax distribution is centred on 0. This plot shows that the overall shift in surface brightness between Fornax and Local Group is due to both a lack of small and overabundance of large galaxies in Fornax. According to a KS test, both distributions share the same parent distribution at only 0.08% probability. When shifting the Local Group distribution such that the mean of both distributions agree, the KS probability is 99.9%. |
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Figure 8:
Top two rows: example thumbnails for six of the 12 new Fornax dE candidates detected from our IMACS photometry (Sect. 5), see also Table 1. Thumbnails are
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Figure 9:
Colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) of the sources from Fig. 6. Typical error bars are indicated. The magnitudes and colours were redenning corrected using Schlegel et al. (1998). The V magnitude is from the IMACS data, while (V-I) is adopted as the mean of the WFCCD and IMACS values. Adopting this mean reduces the colour scatter by about 35% as compared to the single IMACS colour: the colour scatter for the IMACS values is 0.15 mag, while that of the mean (and also the WFCCD colour) is about 0.11 mag. The solid line is a fit to the data points applying a 3![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Figure 10:
This figure shows how the Fornax cluster galaxy
luminosity function from Hilker et al. (2003,
Paper II) is re-assessed in the present paper. The vertical
(green) line indicates the 50% detection limit from Paper II, which is also the faint limit for fitting the faint end
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