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Figure 1:
Temporal evolution of the distribution function up to
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Figure 2:
Temporal evolution of the distribution function up to
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Figure 3:
The lifetime of the electron spectrum (18) derived from
Eq. (17) is shown by the solid curve. The lifetime of a single
electron determined by ionization loss is shown by the dashed-dotted curve.
Here the dimension frequency of Coulomb collisions of thermal particles
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Figure 4:
The rate at which energy must be supplied to the 50-keV electrons
generating a fixed bremsstrahlung X-ray flux as a function of
temperature of background gas, normalized to ![]() ![]() |
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Figure 5: Bremsstrahlung X-ray flux from the Coma cluster produced by subrelativistic electrons with a cut-off, E=110 keV, T=8.25 keV. The flux measured with Beppo-SAX was taken from Fusco-Femiano et al. (1999). |
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Figure 6:
The dimensionless momentum diffusion coefficient
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Figure 7:
Spectrum of subrelativistic electrons with cut-off,
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Figure 8: The spectrum of subrelativistic electrons (dashed-dotted curve) and protons (solid curve) in the Coma cluster halo are shown as a function of the particle energy. |
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Figure 9:
The dimensionless distribution function for subrelativistic
electrons with cut-off
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Figure 10:
The Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect produced by thermal electrons
in the Coma cluster region, with temperature T=8.25 keV and
optical depth ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Figure 11: Difference between the pure thermal and the total (thermal plus quasi-thermal) Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect. |
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