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Figure 1: Observed (crosses) and synthetic spectra (lines) of CS 31080-095, CS 22958-042, and CS 29528-041 in the region of the Li I 670.7 nm doublet. Li is not detected in CS 22958-042. |
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Figure 2:
Observed and synthetic spectra of our stars around the 388.3 nm CN
band (symbols as in Fig. 1).
The strong CN bands in CS 22958-042 indicate a larger N excess than in CS 31080-095.
In CS 29528-041 the CN bands are weak, but the derived [N/H] is high because
[C/H] is low and
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Figure 3:
Observed spectra (crosses) for the two stars with meaningful
measurements or limits on the 12C/13C ratio. Solid, dotted,
dashed, and dash-dotted lines show our synthetic spectra for
12C/13C = 99, 40, 9, and 3, respectively. For CS 29528-041 all
12C/13C ratios between 3 and 99 are within a 2![]() |
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Figure 4:
[N/Fe] vs. [C/Fe] for CEMP stars from the recent literature
(Table 4). The ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Figure 5: [Sr/Fe] vs. [Ba/Sr] for the CEMP stars in Table 4 (filled symbols: this paper). [Ba/Sr] ratios for CS 31080-095 and CS 29528-041 falls in between CEMP-s stars and CEMP-no stars. |
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Figure 6:
Top: element enhancements in VMP AGB model ejecta ([Fe/H]
= -2.3;
Z = 0.0001). Bottom: observed abundances in our stars
(open symbols: upper limits). The abundances of CS 29528-041 agree well
with HBB model predictions for an AGB mass of 4-6 ![]() |
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Figure 7: 12C/13C vs. A(Li) for the CEMP stars in Table 4 (symbols as in Fig. 4; arrows indicate limits). The Li-rich CEMP stars tend to have high 12C/13C ratios. |
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