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Figure 1: TRACE image (logarithmic scale) in the 17.1 nm band showing AR 10061 at flare peak. The dark grey (red in the electronic version) box indicates the UBF FOV while the area rastered by CDS/NIS is represented by the light grey (blue) box. The white vertical line marks the position of the DST spectrograph slit. Here and in the following images, the white dashed line shows the apparent magnetic inversion line obtained from MDI data in the region around the filament. |
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Figure 2: Soft X-ray full disk flux at 1 UA in the 1 to 8 Å band around the time of the flare (GOES 8 data). The time derivative (dashed line) represents a proxy for the hard X-ray curve (Neupert effect) and shows its maximum around 14:41:20 UTC. |
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Figure 3:
Evolution of the flare: TRACE images (logarithmic scale) in the
17.1 nm band are shown in the first two rows and H![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Figure 4:
Light and velocity curves at the footpoints (areas A and
B in Fig. 3) of the loop system.
For clarity reasons uncertainties
are only shown for the Fe XIX speeds. O V, Fe XVI, and
TRACE radiances are normalised to pre-flare values while Fe XIX
radiances are normalised to the average value reached after the flare
(around 15:32 UTC). The average
uncertainties in the normalised radiance are of about 0.15.
On footpoint A, the average uncertainties in
speed are 12 km s-1 (O V) and 20 km s-1 (Fe XVI).
On footpoint B, the average
uncertainties in speed are 9 and 12 km s-1 for O V and
Fe XVI.
The shaded area represents the time during which downflows
between 4 and 10 km s-1 were observed in H![]() |
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Figure 5: Eastward ribbon (A) at 14:40:45 UTC. The top left panel shows a TRACE image in the 17.1 nm band. The bottom left panel shows a map of the O V LOS velocity within the area encompassed by the black box on the TRACE image. On both panels isocontours of the O V radiances at a level of 5 W m2 sr-1 are shown with white thick lines while the thick black isocontours on the velocity map indicate Fe XIX radiances at a level of 90 mW m2 sr-1. The Fe XIX profile shown in the top-right panel is obtained by integrating over three pixels along the CDS slit, centred at the location indicated by a white x on the velocity map (area A defined in Fig. 3). The single pixel O V profiles on the bottom right panel refer to the locations indicated by a black + (thick histogram) and a white + (thin histogram) on the velocity map. |
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Figure 6:
Eastward ribbon (A) at 14:44 UTC. The top left
panel shows a TRACE image in the 17.1 nm band while the
H![]() |
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Figure 7:
Westward ribbon (B) at 14:42 UTC. Panels are as in Fig. 6.
On both images the thin black contours indicate chromospheric
downflows of 4 km s-1 and 7 km s-1.
The Fe XIX line profile shown on the bottom panel is obtained by
integrating over the area within white solid lines in the H![]() ![]() |
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Figure 8:
Gradual phase at a time when the CDS slit was crossing the
western
footpoint. The top left panel shows a TRACE image in the
17.1 nm band while the H![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Figure 9: RHESSI spectra in the 4 to 10 keV energy range at 14:50 UTC ( left panel) and at 15:13 UTC ( right panel). Notice the presence of a broadened emission feature at about 6.6 keV corresponding to a group of emission lines due to Fe XXIV-XXVI. |
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Figure 10: Cooling curve obtained from the time of maximum appearance of progressively colder features. RHESSI temperature at 14:50 UTC refers to the thermal component (see left panel of Fig. 9). Each set of curves (thin and thick) refer to three different values of the volumetric filling factor f (0.1, dot-dashed; 0.3, dashed; 0.5, dotted). The solid part of the curves indicates the times when conduction dominates, while the non-solid part indicates the time when the plasma cools radiatively. The thick curves are obtained assuming constant density only during the conductive phase, while the thin curves are obtained assuming constant density through the entire cooling (see text). |
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