- ... nuclei
- Based
on public observations obtained with XMM-Newton, an ESA science mission with instruments and
contributions directly funded by ESA Member States and the USA (NASA).
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ...
- Appendices are only available in electronic form at http://www.edpsciences.org
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ...GLAST
- http://www-glast.stanford.edu
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ...AGILE
- http://agile.iasf-milano.inaf.it
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... Archive
- http://xmm.vilspa.esa.es/external/xmm_data_acc/xsa/index.shtml
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ...
boresight
- This maximum distance has been selected to take into account that within that region the
telescope vignetting is well corrected according to Kirsch (2005).
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... source
- This is the case of Mkn 421, 3C 273, and
PKS 2155-304, that are calibration sources. For the purposes of the present work, only the pointings with the PN detector in small window mode were used.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.