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Figure 1: Rotational diagrams for deuterated formaldehyde for the seven studied sources, assuming 10'' for the source size. Error bars correspond to the error bars on the flux as stated in Tables 6-8. |
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Figure 2:
Rotational diagrams for deuterated methanol in IRAS4A, IRAS4B and IRAS2 (for the sake of clarity the curves for CH3OD and CHD2OH have been translated by -2 and -7 along the y-axis). Error bars correspond to the error bars on the flux as stated in Tables 6 and 7. Solid lines (CH2DOH) correspond to fits to the data, with two free parameters (
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Figure 3:
Fractionation of formaldehyde and methanol as a function of bolometric luminosity and the
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Figure 4: Doubly-deuteration of formaldehyde versus CO depletion. Class 0 sources (this work) appear as diamonds and prestellar cores (Bacmann et al. 2002) as triangles. The reversed triangle is the upper limit for L1157mm (this work). |
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Figure 5: Comparison between the observed fractionations (triangles are for formaldehedyde species, whereas diamonds are for methanol species) towards the seven sources in our sample (solid lines) and the predictions of the grain model (dashed lines, Stantcheva & Herbst 2003). IRAS 16293 has been added in the last panel for comparison. |
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Figure 6: Repartition function for the CH2DOH/CH3OH ratio (solid line). Overlaid in a dash-dot line is the repartition function computed assuming that the ratio is Gaussian, with a width computed by the standard error propagation. Vertical lines delimitate the 90% confidence intervals for the two distributions. |
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Figure 7: HDCO lines for IRAS4a, IRAS4b, and IRAS2. |
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Figure 8: HDCO lines for L1448N, L1448mm, and L1157mm. |
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Figure 9: D2CO lines for IRAS4a, IRAS4b, and IRAS2. |
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Figure 10: D2CO lines for L1448N, L1448mm, and L1157mm. |
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Figure 11: CH2DOH lines for IRAS4a, IRAS4b, and IRAS2. |
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Figure 12: CH2DOH lines for IRAS4a, IRAS4b, and IRAS2. |
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