... scenario[*]
Appendix A is only available in electronic form at http://www.edpsciences.org
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...[*]
Fellow of CONICET, and IALP CONICET/FCAG-UNLP, Argentina.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...[*]
Member of the Carrera del Investigador Científico y Tecnológico and IALP, CONICET/FCAG-UNLP, Argentina.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...[*]
Fellow of CONICET, and IALP CONICET/FCAG-UNLP, Argentina.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
... account[*]
For example Stancliffe et al. (2004) find much stronger He burning luminosities during the thermal pulses at the AGB if structural and composition equations are solved simultaneously.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
... model[*]
Also it is expected that the H-driven expansion may depend on the mass of the model. Explicitly, the authors have found that in a 0.664 $M_{\odot }$ model the H-driven expansion stops at log  $T_{\rm eff}=4.8$.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
... sequence[*]
Comparing the predictions of the two sequences we have to keep in mind that the stellar masses of the remnants are not strictly the same.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
... choice[*]
We note that for our best model the energy liberated by proton burning is in the range of expected values from the following rough estimation: If the whole H-mass (6.3 $\times $ 10-5 $M_{\odot }$) were burned only through the chain ${^{12}{\rm C}} + {\rm p} \rightarrow {^{13}{\rm N}} + \gamma \rightarrow {^{13}{\rm C}} + {\rm e}^+ + \nu_{\rm e}$ (in which each burned proton liberates 3.4573 Mev, as it happens initially) then  $\int{L{\rm _H dt}} $ = 4.15 $\times $ 1047 erg. While if the complete H-mass were burned through the two important reactions (the previous one and also ${^{13}{\rm C}} + {\rm p} \rightarrow {^{14}{\rm N}} + \gamma$) working at the same rate (in this case 5.504 Mev are liberated per burned proton) then $\int{L{\rm _H dt}} $ = 6.6 $\times $ 1047 erg.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...v[*]
In the previous work by Althaus et al. (2005) the relation used was D= l $\times $ v and that is (mainly) why they find greater born again times than in the present work.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...1985)[*]
We have also performed some simulations using the expresion for D derived from Cox & Giuli (1968) $\left(D=\alpha^{4/3}
H_{\rm P} \left[\frac{c}{\kappa \rho} (1-\beta) \nabla_{\rm ad} (\nabla_{\rm
rad}-\nabla)\right]^{1/3}\right)$. We find that no significant difference arises from this change.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
... larger[*]
Because of the very short time during which this process takes place, the H distribution is not homogeneous.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
... discussion[*]
Changing the efficiency of overshooting during the thermally pulsing phase is expected to modify the amount of 16O in the intershell region below the helium buffer (Herwig 2000).
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Copyright ESO 2006