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Figure 1:
Scatter plots of the daily ( top panels), monthly-mean
( middle panels), and smoothed-monthly ( bottom panels) hemispheric SN
for the northern ( left panels) and the southern ( right
panels) hemisphere. Calculated hemispheric SN from KSO/SPO, Rn and Rs, are plotted against the international
hemispheric SN provided by the SIDC,
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Figure 2: Monthly hemispheric SN from SIDC (dotted line) and KSO/SPO data (crosses) for the overlapping time span 1992-2004. Northern/southern SN are given in the top/bottom panel. |
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Figure 3: Top panel: continuously missing days within the data set of sunspot drawings from KSO and SPO during the time span 1945-2004; the clipping shows in detail the two longest gaps of 88 and 18 days for the years 1966-1969. The gray shaded area indicates the zoomed part shown in the bottom panel. |
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Figure 4:
Top panels: histogram of the deviations between daily hemispheric SN
derived from KSO and SPO sunspot drawings available on common days.
For details the histogram is cut at a frequency number of 400.
The inset shows the full range of the histogram. Bottom panels:
temporal evolution of the differences between daily KSO and SPO
SN during the time span 1952-2004. Left panels: northern SN. Right panels: southern SN.
The grey shaded area between ![]() ![]() |
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Figure 5: Top panel: monthly relative sunspot numbers for the entire disk (from SIDC); middle panel: derived monthly northern relative sunspot numbers; bottom panel: derived monthly southern relative sunspot numbers. |
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Figure 6: Smoothed monthly relative sunspot numbers for the entire disk (from SIDC, top panel) and excesses of one hemisphere over the other ( bottom panel) based on smoothed-monthly hemispheric SN. Excess of the southern hemisphere is gray shaded (online edition: yellow) and dark shaded (online edition: blue). The time span covers the years from 1945 until 2004 which corresponds to solar cycles 18-23. See the electronic edition of the Journal for a color version of this figure. |
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Figure 7: Activity asymmetry (Eq. (2)) plotted for each solar cycle 18-23 on the basis of monthly hemispheric SN. The results from a Student's t-test with a significance level of 99% are marked (cf. Eq. (3)) as crosses/circles for a significant excess of the northern/southern hemisphere. Dashed-dotted lines indicate the solar cycle maximum. |
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