Table 4: Integrated line ratios in the centre of M 51.

Transitions
Center NW Arm GMA-1
  Observed Modelleda Observed Modelleda
$~{\rm ^{12}CO}$ (1-0)/(2-1)b $1.25\pm0.10$ 1.28 $1.40\pm0.20$ 1.35
$~{\rm ^{12}CO}$ (3-2)/(2-1)c $0.78\pm0.23$ 0.75 $1.02\pm0.16$ 0.87
$~{\rm ^{12}CO}$ (4-3)/(2-1)c $0.49\pm0.10$ 0.41 $0.44\pm0.08$ 0.46
$~{\rm ^{12}CO}$/ $~{\rm ^{13}CO}$ (1-0)d $7\pm1.5$ 6.7 $8\pm1.5$ 8.2
$~{\rm ^{12}CO}$/ $~{\rm ^{13}CO}$ (2-1)c,d $6\pm1$ 6.9 $8.7\pm1.2$ 8.1
$~{\rm ^{12}CO}$/ $~{\rm ^{13}CO}$ (3-2)e $12.9\pm1.8$ 12.2 $12.5\pm1.7$ 13.2

CI/CO(2-1)c
$0.22\pm0.06$ - $0.24\pm0.08$ -
CII/CO(2-1)f $0.46\pm0.09$ - - -
Notes: a See Table 5. b Ratios estimated from data by Nakai et al. (1994), NRO at 16'' resolution; García-Burillo et al. (1993b), IRAM at 22''. c This Paper, JCMT at 21'' resolution. d Ratios estimated from data presented by Rickard & Blitz (1985), NRAO 65'', García-Burillo et al. (1993b), IRAM at 22'', Matsushita et al. (1997), NMA at 6''; and Paglione et al. (2001), FRAO at 45''resolution. e This Paper; JCMT at 14'' resolution. f. From Crawford et al. (1985) and Stacey et al. (1991), KAO at 55''resolution; consistent with ISO flux (Negishi et al. 2001); JCMT convolved to 55'' resolution.

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