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Figure 1:
The scattering cross section, calculated using the Mie theory, at specific scattering angles
vs. energy for Mg2SiO4. A single grain size of ![]() |
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Figure 2: Comparison between model 1 ( top), and model 2 ( bottom) used to fit the oxygen region, using the RGS data. Model 1 includes three absorption edges and two absorption lines. Model 2 includes one absorption edge and four absorption lines. |
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Figure 3:
ISM absorption edges
predicted for
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Figure 4: EPIC-pn image of Cyg X-2 in the 0.5-3 keV band. The solid line annuli show three of the extraction regions specific for the halo spectral analysis (Fig. 7). The circles are drawn at 3.3, 4.3, 5.3, 6.3 arcmin. The dashed line annulus is the background. These regions were cut by the green rectangle across the detector (see Sect. 4.2). For the halo spatial analysis (Sect. 4.1) the annuli were instead logarithmically spaced. The barred regions were excluded from the data analysis: pile-up region (circle in the center), OOT events (box), and the serendipitous sources (points). |
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Figure 5: Ratio between single events and all events (upper dash-dotted curve) and ratio between double and all events (lower solid curve), for EPIC-pn, around 0.75 keV. The dotted lines represent the values expected in absence of pile-up. |
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Figure 6:
Comparison between the PSF-model (solid line),
Mrk 421 (asterisks) between 0.9 and 1 keV. For radii smaller than ![]() ![]() |
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Figure 7:
The ratio between the halo spectra and the central source spectrum. At this stage the data are still convolved with the PSF. The spectra were extracted from annuli
- from top to bottom - centered at 3.8, 4.8, and 5.8 arcmin respectively (Fig. 4).
At larger radii the PSF contribution becomes less important. Dashed vertical lines: energies of relevant ID elements (O, Fe, Mg, Si). Error bars are 68% confidence level
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Figure 8:
XMM EPIC-pn pure-scattering mirror spectrum at a radius 180
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Figure 9: The data (halo+PSF) (asterisks) compared to the PSF (dotted line) around 1 keV. The dashed and the solid thin lines are two different halo models (MRN and W01), while the solid and dashed thick lines indicate the best-fit to the total data (model+PSF) relative to MRN and WD01, respectively. |
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Figure 10:
The scattering optical depth as a function of energy, as measured from the SBP of Cyg X-2 halo for the MRN model
(filled squares) and WD01 (empty squares). The data were collected in energy bins 0.25 keV wide.
The solid line refers to the value of the total ![]() |
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Figure 11:
EPIC-pn data of the Cyg X-2 halo, extracted at ![]() ![]() |
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Figure 12: Relative contributions to the best-fit model, using the MRN distribution. The data are the same as in Fig. 11. |
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