- ... emission
- Based on observations with INTEGRAL, an ESA project with instruments
and science data centre funded by ESA member states (especially the
PI countries: Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Spain),
Czech Republic and Poland, and with the participation of Russia and
the USA.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... region
-
To obtain the effective exposure time, the exposure has to bedivided
by the effective area at 511 keV of about 75 cm2.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... profile
- In a preliminary analysis in which we treated a much smaller
dataset, systematic background uncertainties suggested a significant
elongation of the galactic centre bulge emission along the galactic
plane. This elongation was artificial and had been
produced by background variations that were not fully explained by
our model. Removing the short period of data with the strongest
background variations removed also the apparent elongation of the bulge
emission.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... level
- Using the quoted RMLRs, the formal significance of the disk
emission amounts only to
.
However, the tabulated RMLRs have been obtained using the ORBIT-DETE
background model which is less sensitive to 511 keV line emission
than the DETE model.
Using the procedure outlined in Sect. 3 we reduce the
flux uncertainties and increase the detection significance to
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ...
disk
- The difference between bulge-to-disk flux and luminosity ratio is
only important for our home Galaxy and is related to the fact that
the Sun is located within the galactic radius.
For external galaxies this difference disappears since their bulge and
disk appear at the same distance to us.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... SPI data
-
Given the angular resolution of SPI, compact sources with an extent
would be considered as point sources in this context.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ...
1
- We note that, independently, large B/D ratios are also favoured by microlensing
surveys towards the galactic bulge region (Binney & Evans 2001).
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.