\begin{table}%t6 \par \caption{Relative gradients, observed and calculated: $\Delta_{BV}$ is taken as~unit. \label{tab6}} %\centerline { \begin{tabular}{llllllll} \hline \hline Source& $U-B$ & $B-V$ & $B-R$ & $V-I$ & $V-J$ & $V-K$ & $J-K$ \\ Obs. & 2.38 & 1.00 & 1.24 & 0.92 & 2.06 & 3.44 & 1.41 \\ \hline W94 & 2.45 & 1.00 & 1.48 & 1.17 & 4.24 & 5.14 & 0.90 \\ Bal94 & 2.57 & 1.00 & 1.86 & 1.68 & 5.36 & 6.68 & 1.32 \\ BC04 & 2.03 & 1.00 & 1.58 & 1.18 & 3.36 & 3.76 & 1.18 \\ \hline Wal92 & 0.32 & 1.00 & 2.17 & 3.17 & 5.25 & 8.11 & 2.86 \\ id & 0.92 & 1.00 & 2.45 & 3.83 & 6.31 & 9.75 & 3.44 \\ \hline \end{tabular}} \smallskip Sources: Obs. Mean observed gradients from Table~\ref{tab4}; W94 calculated from Worthey (\cite{Worthey94}), range [Fe/H] --0.25 to 0.25, age 12~Gyr; Bal94 calculated from Bressan et~al. (\cite{Bressan94}), range $Z=0.008$ to 0.05, age 12.56~Gyr; BC03 calculated from Bruzual \& Charlot (\cite{Bruzual03}) $Z=0.008$ to 0.05, age 12~Gyr; Wal92 dust induced colour gradients calculated from Witt et~al. (\cite{Witt92}), Table~3E, Tau($V$)~=~4 (1st. line) and Tau($V$)~=~1 (2nd. line). The following columns show the relative gradients $\Delta_{UB}$/$\Delta_{UV}$ for $U-B$, $B-V$, .... \end{table}