Table 2: Adopted temperature scales with validity range in MK spectral type, luminosity class, method of construction, intrinsic errors and validity range of the intrinsic errors. We distinguish between calibrations which are based directly on effective temperature measurements and those only derived from calibrations of other authors. We refer to the former as primary and to the latter as derived scales. Scales based on older calibrations but that account for new measurements are indicated by "improved''. The origin of the intrinsic errors is explained in Appendix A.
reference sp. type lum. class construction intrinsic errors validity range of int. errors
Bessell (1979, Table 2)1 B7-M 6 dwarfs primary 220 K2 earlier G2
        $\Delta{\log}T_{\rm eff}=0.035^2$ later than G2
          and earlier than K7
Bessell (1991, Table 2)1 K 7-M 7.5 dwarfs primary 290 K2 whole range
Bessell (1979, Table 3) G7-M 6 giants primary 220 K2 whole range
Cohen & Kuhi (1979, Table 7) O9.5-M 6 dwarfs derived 300 K2 whole range
de Jager & Nieuwenhuijzen (1987, Table 5) O3-M 9 dwarfs primary $\Delta{\log}T_{\rm eff}=0.021^3$ whole range
de Jager & Nieuwenhuijzen (1987, Table 5) O3-M 9 subgiants primary $\Delta{\log}T_{\rm eff}=0.021^3$ whole range
de Jager & Nieuwenhuijzen (1987, Table 5) O3-M 9 giants primary $\Delta{\log}T_{\rm eff}=0.021^3$ whole range
Hartigan et al. (1994, Table 4) F0-M 6 dwarfs derived $\Delta{\log}T_{\rm eff}=0.015^2$ earlier than K7
        290 K2 later than K7
Kenyon & Hartmann (1995, Table 5) B0-M 6 dwarfs improved $\Delta{\log}T_{\rm eff}=0.015^2$ whole range
Perrin et al. (1998, Table 5) G8-M 8 giants primary 220 K2 earlier than M 6
        79 K3 M 6
        94 K3 M 7
        42 K3 M 8
Luhman (1999, Table 2) M 1-M 9 giants derived 270 K2 earlier than M 7
        100 K2 M 7
        50 K2 M 8
        150 K2 M 9
Luhman et al. (2003, Fig. 8) M 1-M 9 dwarfs improved 80 K2 whole range
Luhman et al. (2003, Table 8) M 1-M 9 intermediate improved 80 K2 earlier than M 6.5
        100 K2 later than M 6.5
Tokunaga (2000, Table 7.6) O9-M 6 dwarfs derived 100 K3 later spectral types
1We only used a combination, i.e. Bessell (1979) for spectral types earlier than K7 and Bessell (1991) for spectral types later than K7.
2Intrinsic errors were derived by us or taken from another work.
3Intrinsic errors were adopted from the original work.

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