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Figure 1:
Contour plots of the BL Lac objects ( center) in the K-band.
The distance between major tick marks is 10 px (2
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Figure 2: The observed K-band azimuthally averaged radial surface brightness profile (solid points with error bars) for each BL Lac object, overlaid with the scaled PSF model (dotted line), the de Vaucouleurs r1/4 model convolved with the PSF (long-dashed line), and the fitted PSF + host galaxy model profile (solid line). The y-axis is in mag arcsec-2. |
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Figure 3: Plot of the apparent K-band magnitude of the host galaxies vs. redshift (Hubble diagram). The high redshift BL Lacs from this work are marked as filled circles, low redshift BL Lcs as open circles (Kotilainen et al. 1998a; Scarpa et al. 2000b; Cheung et al. 2003; Kotilainen & Falomo 2004), FSRQ hosts as open diamonds (Kotilainen et al. 1998b) and high redshift quasar hosts as open squares (Falomo et al. 2004). The solid line is the K-z relation for RGs derived by Willott et al. (2003). These RGs are shown as asterisks. Filter conversion assumes H-K = 0.2. |
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Figure 4:
Plot of the absolute K-band magnitude of the host galaxies
vs. redshift. For symbols, see Fig. 3. Additional symbols indicate
optical studies of high redshift BL Lacs (filled squares; Heidt et al. 2004,
and filled triangles; O'Dowd & Urry 2004). Filter conversions assume
R-K = 2.7; I-K = 2.0 and H-K = 0.2. The solid, long-dashed,
short-dashed and dotted lines are the luminosities of L*
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Figure 5: Comparison of high and low redshift BL Lacs (filled and open circles, respectively) at various wavelengths. Top left: V-band absolute magnitude. Top right: the 5 GHz radio power. Bottom left: the 5500 Å monochromatic luminosity. Bottom right: the 1 keV luminosity. The first panel uses data from Veron-Cetty & Veron (2003), and the others from Donato et al. (2001). |
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Figure 6:
The K-band
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Figure 7: Plot of the K-band nuclear vs. host luminosity. For symbols, see Fig. 3. The solid lines represent loci of constant ratio between host and nuclear emission. These can be translated into Eddington ratios assuming that the central black hole mass - galaxy luminosity correlation holds at high redshifts and that the observed nuclear power is proportional to the bolometric emission. The two solid lines encompass a spread of 1.5 dex in the nucleus/host luminosity ratio. |
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