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Figure 1:
Left: the SofI small field image of the planet host star HD 114729 (central bright star
with diffraction spikes and reflections), taken in June 2003 in the H band. The total integration
time is 10 min. Several faint companion-candidates can be seen. Right: magnified image of the
central part of the FOV with different cuts. A companion-candidate, located ![]() |
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Figure 2:
The separation and the position angle between HD 114729 B and its primary in the 2MASS
image (epoch 04/99) and our SofI images from epoch 12/02 and 06/03. If HD 114729 B is a
non-moving background star, both parameters must change due to the well-known proper and
parallactic motion of the primary star which is illustrated with a solid line. However, the
measured separation and position angle are constant. With the given astrometric uncertainties the
background hypothesis can be rejected at a 10![]() ![]() |
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Figure 3:
The derived proper motion of all companion candidates detected in our NTT images
(
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Figure 4:
Left: the SofI small field image of the planet host star HD 196050, obtained in epoch
06/03 in H band. The total integration is 10 min. Several faint companion-candidates are detected.
Right: image of the central region of the field. The co-moving companion, HD 196050 B is located
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Figure 5:
Separation and position angle of HD 196050 B to its primary for the 2MASS image (epoch
06/00) and our SofI images (epoch 06/03 and 07/04). The expected variation of both parameters if
HD 196050 B was a non-moving object is illustrated with a solid line. The separation and the
position angle are constant within the astrometric uncertainty, as it is expected for a co-moving
companion and significantly (11![]() |
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Figure 6:
The derived proper motion of all detected companion candidates (
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Figure 7:
The SofI small field image of the exoplanet host star HD 213240. It was taken in July
2004 in H band with a total integration of 10 min. Only two companion-candidates both are marked
in the image are detected with
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Figure 8: The SofI large field H band image of HD 213240 taken in July 2004. The total integration time is 7 min. Several companion-candidates are detected. An arrow points to the co-moving companion HD 213240 C which was detected by comparing this SofI image with the image from the 2MASS survey. |
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Figure 9: The separation and the position angle between HD 213240 C and its primary for the 2MASS image (epoch 08/99) and our first epoch SofI large field image (epoch 07/04). Separation and position angle are constant in both observing epochs typical for a co-moving object. Furthermore if HD 213240 C would be non-moving the position angle must significantly change following the well-known proper and parallactic motion of HD 213240 A (see solid lines). |
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Figure 10:
Left: the UFTI H band image obtain
in October 2003. The integration time is 9.6 min. Two companion-candidates are detected with good
astrometry precision both indicated with markers. Right: the central part of the image zoomed and
rescaled. The newly found co-moving companion HD 16141 B is visible ![]() |
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Figure 11: The separation and the position angle of HD 16141 B both UFTI/UKIRT images (epoch 11/02 and 10/03). Separation and position angle are constant in both observing epochs as expected for a co-moving companion and are significantly different to the expected values if HD 16141 B was a non-moving background object using the well-known proper and parallactic motion of the primary (see solid lines). |
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Figure 12: A color-magnitude diagram of all detected companions for which J, H and Ks infrared magnitudes are known. A isochrone from Baraffe et al. (1998) models is illustrated as solid line with dots which show the companion-mass in units of solar mass. All companions are consistent with low-mass stellar objects at the distance of the primaries. In addition we also show HD 75289 B from Mugrauer et al. (2004a). |
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Figure 13: K band SofI spectra of the detected companions HD 114729 B, HD 196050 B and HD 213240 C. Furthermore we show comparison spectra of spectral type M1V and M3V. The arrow indicate telluric features. |
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Figure 14:
The updated mass-period ( upper panel)
and eccentricity-period distribution ( lower panel) of Eggenberger et al. (2004). All new
binary-star planets are marked with black squares and all binary-star planets from Eggenberger et al. (2004) are shown with dark dots. HD 213240 b, HD 196050 b, and HD 114729 b exhibit
minimum masses smaller 5
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Figure 15:
Detection limit of SofI large
field in H band for a range of separation given in arcsec at the bottom and as projected separation
in AU at the top. At ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Figure 16:
Detection limits of SofI small field
and UFTI images in H band for a range of separations given in arcsec at the bottom and as projected
separation in AU at the top of each individual plot. At ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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