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Figure 1: Bisectors of Fe I 557.6 nm. We plot an array of bisectors for the limb side and center side penumbra which corresponds to the spatial averages of the small white squares in the image to the right. The intensity level is normalized relative to the line profile between the continuum and the line core level. The bisectors are shown for intensity levels between 2% and 80%. The bisector shift from the reference wavelength is converted into Doppler velocity in units of km s-1. The upper and lower right bisectors (above and beneath the sunspot image) stem from the spatially averaged line profiles (marked with the black squares in the sunspot image) from the limb and center side, respectively. The white arrow in the umbra points towards disk center. The tickmarks in the image correspond to 1 arcsec. |
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Figure 2:
Bisectors in and around a flow filament: a zoomed-in line
wing Doppler map (from bisector intensities between 60%
and 80%) is shown in the upper left image for a portion
of the center side penumbra
(5.4 ![]() ![]() |
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Figure 3: Sketch illustrating how downflows influence the shape of the bisector. On the center side the bisectors are blue-shifted by the Evershed flow. A deep-lying downflow adds a red-shift (at high intensity levels) to the blue-shifted bisector, leading to a reversal (left panel) or at least to a bisector "kink towards the red''. On the limb side the bisectors are red-shifted by the Evershed flow. A deep-lying downflow adds a red-shift (at high intensity levels), leading to a "kink'' towards higher red-shifts in the bisector. |
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Figure 4:
Synthetic bisectors with different slopes: the upper and
lower left panel show the LOS velocities of a flow channel in the deep
photosphere for the limb and center side, respectively. The flow has an
absolute velocity of 8 km s-1 and a downward angle with respect
to the horizontal of 5![]() |
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Figure 5: Synthetic bisector exhibiting kinks: for a flow configuration described in the text, the left panels displayes the velocity component along the LOS for the limb (top) and center side (bottom). The right panel displays the corresponding synthetic bisectors (top), and the line profiles (bottom). Thick solid, thin solid, and dotted lines as in Fig. 4. |
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