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Figure 1: Zero-gravity surface around the Local Group now (solid line) and 12.5 Gyr ago (dashed line). |
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Figure 2: The phase portrait of the the very local Hubble flow: radial velocity vs. radial distance plots for 22 galaxies of the flow - solid lines. For comparison: same for trajectories calculated with the same initial conditions 12.5 Gyr ago, but without cosmic vacuum - dashed lines. Circles indicate the present state. |
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Figure 3: Velocity-distance ratio for the galaxies of the very local Hubble flow as a function of time. |
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Figure 4: For comparison: same for trajectories calculated with the same initial conditions 12.5 Gyr ago, but without cosmic vacuum. |
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