Doppler studies with high-precision instruments and reduction algorithms have
been refined dramatically, mainly in the framework of the search for
exoplanets. These refinements have led to a breakthrough in the
observations of solar-type oscillations, which have now been found repeatedly
(Procyon, Martic et al. 1999; Hyi, Bedding et al. 2001;
Cen A, Bouchy & Carrier 2001;
Eri, Carrier et al. 2002). The signal-to-noise ratio
(S/N) in the oscillation frequency spectra is, for each of these cases, so
good that the resemblance with the solar oscillation spectrum is obvious.
Observations of solar-like oscillations in the giant star UMa have
been claimed by Buzasi et al. (2000), based upon space photometry
gathered with the star tracker of the WIRE satellite. However, the
interpretation of these reported oscillations frequencies is not
straightforward. Guenther et al. (2000) find a possible solution
in terms of a sequence of radial modes with a few missing orders for a star
of 4.0-4.5
.
The interpretation is not supported by theoretical
calculations by Dziembowski et al. (2001).
Velocity observations of Arcturus provide evidence for solar-type
oscillations with periods from 1.7 to 8.3 days and a frequency separation of
evenly spaced modes of
Hz (Merline 1999).
WIRE data (Retter et al. 2002), however, points to an excess
power at 4.1
Hz and a frequency spacing of
Hz.
In this Letter, we provide clear evidence for the
presence of solar-type oscillations in the giant star Hya (mV=3.54).
This star has a mass close to
,
and is thus considerably heavier
than the Sun. Moreover, its luminosity amounts to
and its
effective temperature
K, which places the star among the giants.
In the current Letter we present the first results of our study.
Detailed modelling will be presented, when completed, in a subsequent paper.
Copyright ESO 2002