Up: Beryllium abundances in stars planets
5 Conclusions
We have obtained Be abundances for a sample of planet hosts stars, and a smaller
sample of stars without known giant planetary companions, aimed at studying the existence
of any significant difference between the two groups. Our data also allow us to further
investigate Li and Be depletion among metal-rich stars. The objects have metallicities
between about -0.6 and +0.5 dex, and cover the temperature interval between
5150 K and 6450 K. The main conclusions go as follows:
- No particular difference was found between the Be abundances of stars with and without
giant planetary companions in the temperature interval for which both groups were observed.
This may be interpreted as an argument against the "pollution scenario'' as the
source of the high-[Fe/H] observed for planet host stars. However, given the low
number of comparison stars available in this study, no strong constraints can still
be set.
- For stars with
K, the general trend of the Be
abundances is not well described by models of light element
depletion for solar metallicity (e.g. Pinsonneault et al. 1990).
These inconsistencies may be connected either to some metallicity effect, or
to some problem with the models, but at the moment we cannot completely discard some
relation with the presence of a planet.
- For temperatures lower than 6300 K, no clear correlated
Li and Be pattern is seen, contrary to what was found by other
authors for hotter dwarfs (Deliyannis et al. 1998;
Boesgaard et al. 2001).
- Our data permit to establish approximate temperature limits for
the onset of strong Li and Be depletion for the metal-rich stars studied in
this work.
For stars with
K, severe Li burning is seen, while for
Be this limit is around 5400 K.
A large survey for Be in planet and non-planet host stars is currently under way,
and we expect it to give new insights into this timely and interesting subject.
Acknowledgements
We thank our anonymous referee for the useful and
interesting comments and suggestions.
We wish to thank the Swiss National Science Foundation (FNSRS) for
the continuous support to this project.
This research was also partially supported by the Spanish DGES under
project PB98-0531-C02-02. Support from Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia,
Portugal, to N.C.S. in the form of a scholarship is gratefully acknowledged.
Up: Beryllium abundances in stars planets
Copyright ESO 2002