Up: Spectroscopic observations of the Cam
The results from the analysis of our spectral data of SV Cam could
be summarized as follows:
- 1.
- The H
and Fe I 6678 lines have double profiles
out of the eclipses. We measured
kms-1 and
kms-1 and obtained the mass ratio q=0.593 and masses of the
components
and
.
- 2.
- We found the spectral type of the primary component of SV Cam,
corresponding to its mass, to be F5V. That is almost one spectral
class earlier than previously published. Our spectral type is in
good agreement with the color index B-V=0.42, obtained on the
basis of our multicolor photometry.
- 3.
- The determined masses and radii of the stellar components
of SV Cam obey the mass-radius relation for MS stars.
- 4.
- The measured rotationalal broadenings of the investigated lines
correspond to equatorial velocities
kms-1 and
kms-1. They agree very well with the values
calculated from the obtained radii. Our
value of
for the primary star is bigger than that
(105 kms-1) measured by Huisong
Xuefu (1987) and Pojmanski
(1998) and close to the value of 117 kms-1 determined by Hempelmann
et al. (1997).
- 5.
- The relatively low S/N ratio of our spectral data does not
satisfy the strong requirements of the Doppler imaging technique
for surface mapping of stars. We were able to reach only some
qualitative conclusions about the surface inhomogeneities of the
stellar components and to compare them with the results from the
light curve modeling. The analysis of the phase behavior of both
H
and FeI 6678 profiles of the primary star showed
presence of two cool spots their with maximum visibilities at phases
0.27 and 0.86. In spite of the long time interval between our
photometric and spectroscopic observations (more than 2 years), it
is surprising that the moving spectral features causing the distortion of
the line profiles of the primary star is phase correlated with the
visibilities of the two cool spots on its surface.
- 6.
- We found a very good agreement between the global parameters
of stars determined from spectroscopic and photometric
observations.
- 7.
- The line profiles of SV Cam are considerably deeper at the
second quadrature than at the first one. The same behavior of the
H
profile of SV Cam was observed recently by Ozeren
et al. (2001). The explanation of the absorption established
in AB Dor, HK Aqu, SS Boo by cool material in their co-rotating
atmospheres (Collier Cameron et al. 1990; Byrne et al. 1996; Hall
et al. 1990) is not applicable to our case because the excess
absorption for two other short-period RS CVn stars, namely, XY UMa
(Kjurkchieva et al. 2000b) and RT And (Kjurkchieva et al. 2001) is
visible also
around the second quadrature. We have not any explanation
for this "quadrature effect" at this time.
As the final result of our investigation, we conclude that there
are three activity sources in SV Cam: local active regions
(photospheric spots) on the primary star that are observable in
photometry as well as in the H
and FeI 6678 lines; enhanced
chromospheric emission from the secondary star detectable
in the H
line; emission of the circumstellar gas which presence
is suspected both in the photometric and spectral data. Probably the
three appearances of activity are correlated with each other
according to the theory of interacting magnetospheres in RS
CVn-type stars (Uchida
Sakurai 1983).
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the referee for very useful
remarks which allowed us to significantly improve this work.
Up: Spectroscopic observations of the Cam
Copyright ESO 2002