Considering 2-D or 3-D models of SNRs it is necessary to take into
account the effects of the projection.
Once projected onto the plane of the sky,
such an object changes its appearance
depending on the actual density contrast across the remnant and on
the angle
between the density gradient and the direction towards the observer.
If the ambient density gradient does not lie in the plane of the projection
and is strong enough, and
if the magnetic field is nearly aligned with the line of sight,
then the visible thermal X-ray morphology of SNR will be centrally-filled, while the
radio morphology will remain limb-brightened.
The projection effect is maximum when the density gradient is oriented
along the line of sight.
Only a scale-height of order
in ambient medium density distribution
can cause projected composites.
All theoretical properties of projected composites correspond to observational properties of thermal X-ray composites. Thus, the circumstances should exist when SNRs are projected as centrally-filled X-ray objects.
Majority of the members of a mixed-morphology class are really located near molecular clouds. Therefore, at least a part of them may be the result of a simple projection effect of the adiabatic SNR evolved in a nonuniform medium, e.g., at the edge of a molecular cloud.
If the prediction that a part of barrel-like radio SNRs have a
centrally-filled thermal X-ray morphology is confirmed, it will provide
additional support for the proposed
model. The model suggests that TXCs may be prospective sources of
proton origin -rays.
Copyright ESO 2001