The quasar 3C395 (1901+319; z=0.635) presents at milliarcsecond
scales a radio structure which basically consists of two components
(hereafter A and B), which are stationary with respect to each other
and have a separation of 16 mas, at a position angle of
118
.
A third weak and extended component (C) appears
located between the two in maps made at frequencies lower than 15 GHz (Lara et al.
1994, 1997). A flux density
monitoring at 5.0, 8.0 and 14.5 GHz made by the University of Michigan
Radio Astronomy Observatory (UMRAO) shows that 3C395 exhibits strong
variability which presumably is the result of activity within
component A. In fact, high resolution space Very Long Baseline
Interferometry (VLBI) observations resolve component A into a core-jet
structure with bends. The existence of this complex structure might clarify the apparent
contradiction between the lack of observed structural changes
from lower resolution VLBI observations and the flux density
variability (Lara et al. 1999). The stationary component B has
been interpreted as the result of a local
bend in the jet towards the observer, while component C seems more
related to the emission of a complex underlying jet flow (see Lara et al.
1994, 1997, 1999). Polarimetric observations of
3C395 have recently been reported by Taylor (2000), who
presents, in the framework of a study of Faraday Rotation Measure (RM)
in the inner jets of a sample of quasars, polarization sensitive
VLBA
observations at frequencies between 4.6
and 15.2 GHz. Taylor finds a strong gradient in the RM of component A,
with the highest value (
+1200 radm-2) at the western end
of this component.
It is now clear that the understanding of the activity and evolution
of 3C395 requires the study of the structure of component A at
sub-milliarcsecond resolution. Accordingly, we present in this paper
polarization-sensitive observations of the quasar 3C395 made with
the VLBA at 8.4, 15.4 and 22.2 GHz, with angular resolutions reaching
0.32 mas (
1.24 pc
) at 22.2 GHz.
Copyright ESO 2001