Individual J, H, and K images were shifted and averaged to yield
the combined frames shown in Fig. 1. V605 Aql is
not visible on some individual J images, but can be seen in the
combined images. In June
and in September
.
The average H and K
photometry from the individual images yield
and
for the June images and
and
for the September images. The formal uncertainty is
the standard deviation of the individual measurements.
The J-H-K color temperature of V605 Aql is
1000 K but the three points are not perfectly defined by
a blackbody. The June and September magnitudes
agree at about the size of the uncertainty and no variation in the
magnitude of V605 Aql is indicated.
The observed flux is significantly less (by
1.5 mag at J;
3.7 mag at K) than that predicted by Kimeswenger et al. (2000).
Astrometry of V605 Aql in the June H and K images yields
the position
1918
20
5
0
6 +1
46
58
0
(2000)
relative to the HST Guide Star reference frame. As
noted above, the HST and USNO A2 reference frames differ in this
field by nearly 1
.
A shift between TYCHO2 and USNO A2 coordinate
systems
of a similar magnitude is mentioned by Kimeswenger et al. (2000).
V605 Aql is visible on both the red and blue Digital Sky Survey 2
(DSS2) images
.
From the DSS2 red image we find the position for V605 Aql to be
1918
20
56
0
17 +1
46
58
8
0
3
(2000)
using the HST guide star reference frame. The infrared and
DSS2 positions agree to within the uncertainty. The coordinates
agree nicely with those measured from
the Palomar Sky Survey by
Pollacco et al. (1992). However, the
coordinates differ slightly from those of Kimeswenger et al. (2000)
which were apparently measured from the DSS2. The
disagreement in RA is within the uncertainty but the
disagreement in declination is more than 2
.
We confirm the Kimeswenger et al. (2000) identification of the
star measured by van der Veen et al. (1989) and Harrison
(1996). We measure magnitudes of J= 10.16, H= 9.48, K=9.07 with
formal uncertainties of better than 0.01 magnitude. It must be
emphasized that since the star measured by van der Veen et al. (1989) and Harrison (1996) was not V605 Aql, near
infrared magnitudes reported for V605 Aql up to now in the literature
are incorrect and must be disregarded. We have also measured, using the
DSS2, the position of the van der Veen/Harrison star,
1918
18
16 +1
46
51
9, and the 17th magnitude offset
star mentioned by Herbig, 19
18
20
81 +1
46
51
8. The infrared magnitudes of the Herbig star are J=12.77,
H=11.99, K=11.82. Observers may find these field stars useful for
setting up on V605 Aql.
The spatial resolution of the infrared images reported in this paper is
relatively coarse, 1
4. While these images are useful for
measuring the overall infrared properties of V605 Aql, it has been
pointed out by Pollacco et al. (1992) that the expanding
material resulting from the final flash of V605 Aql should now have a
diameter on the order of 1
.
Clayton & De Marco
(1997) and Guerrero & Manchado (1996)
have marginally
resolved this shell, referred to as the central knot of A58, using
optical emission lines.
The infrared radiation originates in optically
thick dust in the central knot (Clayton & De Marco 1997) and
comparison of images of the dust with images of the emission lines
would be revealing of the geometry.
Acknowledgements
We thank Dr. K. Michael Merrill for assisting with SQIID. We are indebted to Dr. Glenn Tiede for obtaining the observation on 14 September. We acknowledge Dr. George Jacoby for useful discussions and thank him for providing an observation of the V605 Aql field and for noting the image of V605 Aql on the blue DSS2. We thank the referees, Dr. F. Kerber and Dr. C. Waelkens, for comments that improved this paper. This research made use of the SIMBAD database, operated by CDS in Strasbourg, France, and NASA's Astrophysics Data System Abstract Service.
Copyright ESO 2001